5. Don't worry. Anyone is able to      (表達(dá))his opinion about the plan.

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

 The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12， 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England.

  Charles' father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Charles' father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.

  As a boy，Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things：eggs,stones and leaves. His father did not like this, as Charles was not studying very well at school.

  Then he studied at Cambridge University until 1831. Some time later, he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December 1831 ，Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants，which he sent home from the places he visited.

  When he returned home，Darwin was warmly greeted by his families and many friends.

  In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of the changes in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change.

  By 1859, Darwin had finished his famous book TheOriginofSpecies.It made a great hit in the world of science. He was opposed(反對) by the church and even by some scientists. But later，more and more scientists agreed with him.

  Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

(   ) 1. What did Charles' father want his son to be when the child grew up?

A. A scientist. B. A thinker.

C. A doctor. D. A teacher.

(   ) 2. How old was Charles when he left Cambridge University?

A. 21. B.22.

C.26. D.27. 

(   ) 3. Why was the ship Beagle going on a trip to South America?

A.   To do the research.

B.   To collect new animals.

C.   To collect new plants.

D.   To visit England.

(   ) 4. In the beginning, who agreed with Charles' opinions?

A.   Charles' father.

B.   The people in the church.

C.   Some scientists.

D.   Very few people.

(   ) 5. What's the best title for this passage?

A.    TheOriginofSpecies

B.    The Famous Scientist and Thinker, Charles Darwin

C.    Charles Darwin's Interest

D.    A Trip to New Zealand

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

 老子，是我國古代偉大的哲學(xué)家和思想家。存世有《道德經(jīng)》，其學(xué)說對中國哲學(xué)的發(fā)展具有深刻影響。請根據(jù)下表的要點(diǎn)提示，用英語寫一篇短文。

老子

姓李名耳，楚國人，生活于公

元前571年至471年之間。

主要思想

存世有《道德經(jīng)》，主張無為而治，是我國古代偉大的哲學(xué)家和思想家。

對后世的影響

其學(xué)說對中國哲學(xué)發(fā)展具有深刻影響。

要求：1.短文要包括所給的信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2. 80詞左右。提示詞：老子Lao Tzu,《道德經(jīng)》TaoTe Ching,   固有的   inherent,提倡advocate，哲學(xué)philosophy 

題型分析：本次寫作是使用一般過去時，寫一篇對中國著名哲學(xué)家——老子進(jìn)行簡單介紹的短文。

行文思路：此次寫作可以分三部分：第一，總體介紹老子（出生地、地位philosopher and thinker);第二，介紹其作品以及主要思想（Too TeChing, advocated "wu-wei"，) 5第三，對后世的影響(had a great influence on).TIT分點(diǎn)攏：此次寫作在介紹老子的主要思想時可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，行文中可以適當(dāng)使用賓語從句和定語從句等較高級句式，以增強(qiáng)文章的可讀性。

佳作展示：

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

(   ) 4. The new village road is about 10 meters        and 5,000 meters .

A.   wide;away

B.   widely;away

C.   wide;long

D.   widely;long

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

  The Chinese have always been fond of writing. Almost as soon as they developed their own writing system, they tried to record 1 that had been happening around them. But,by far, 2 had done so in such a better way than Sima Qian whose Shijicovers events spanning(跨越)nearly 3 ， 000 years. This famous work includes everything from the time of the mythical(神話的)Yellow Emperor to the dynasty during 3 Sima Qian was living.

  Sima Qian was born some time 4 145 B. C. and 135 B. C. His father, Sima Tan,was the Grand Historian for Emperor Wu of the Western Han dynasty for thirty years，so Sima Qian had a happy life and 5 a good education when he was young.

  Shortly after he celebrated his twentieth birthday, Sima Qian 6Lang Zhong who was a palace office. In 110 B. C.，his father fell badly 7 Knowing that his days were numbered, Sima Tan asked his son to carry out his dream of 8 a wide,in-depth(深人的) history book for many periods to come. He . promised(承諾)his father to do so. But in99B. C.，great change 9 in his life. Sima Qian got a cruel fine and he was mutilated (殘缺不全).For a while, he almost lost his hope 10 . Luckily, he finally came around and remembered his promise to his father. He completed Shijiaround 91 B. C. and probably died in 87 B. C.

(   ) 1. A. nothing    B. everything

       C. something    D. anything

(   ) 2. A. all    B. both

      C. either    D. none

(   ) 3. A. what    B. whose

      C. which    D. who

(   ) 4. A. between    B. during

       C. from    D. in

(   ) 5. A. led    B. gave

        C. remained    D. received

(   ) 6. A. was made    B. made

        C. was ordered    D. ordered

(   ) 7. A. down    B. ill

       C. well    D. better

(   ) 8. A. wrote    B. written

       C. writing    D. to write

(   ) 9. A. took in    B. took up

        C. took out    D. took place

(   ) 10. A. to live    B. living

        C. to work    D. working

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

(   ) 3. ―How do you like Miss Li?

      ——Most of us regard her       the closest friend.

A. of    B. as

C. in    D. at

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

4. My daughter's              (birth) brings all my family great happiness.

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

4. 你不能指望著她既做家務(wù)又照看孩子。

You can't expect her to do the housework_____  _______  _______  look after the children.

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

2. There are many kinds of colorful little    (stone) on the beach.

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