Passage 12(2014 福建福州，B) 

      Gabriel Garcia Marquez,who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982,passed away at the age of 86 on April 17,2014.The world paused to remember the cultural giant (巨匠) .

      Garcia Marquez was born in Colombia,but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City. As one of the most famous writers,he was widely re- garded as 4<a giant of 20thcentury literature.Garcia Marquez wrote in a style called “magical realism (魔幻現(xiàn)實(shí)主義) ”.In such works,people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history. But meanwhile,magical things happen to them.

     Garcia Marquez is best known for his 1967 novel,One Hundred Yeara of Solitude (《百年孤獨(dú)》) ，which has sold about 50 million copies.lt tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world—of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years.The story is a metaphor (暗喻) for the development of Colombia since the 19th century. As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos said,Garcia Marquez wrote about “the very essence (精髓) of the Latin American being”.

1. Garcia Marquez was bom in the yea      r .

   A. 1914   B. 1928   C. 1967   D. 1982

2. We can know from Paragraph 2 that Garcia Marquez       .

   A. was born in Mexico City

   B. spent most of his adult life in Colombia

   C. had a writing style called “magical realism”

   D. was famous but lived a simple daily life

3. The underlined word “isolated”means      .

   A. 隔絕的   B. 安逸的   C. 喧囂的   D. 繁華的

4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Marquez?

   A. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982.

   B. His novel One Hundred Years of Solitude was a great success.

   C. He was widely known as “a giant of 20thcentury literature”.

   D. Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City.

5. The writer quotes (引述) from the President to       .

   A. praise Garcia Marquez for his achievement

   B. show the deep sadness of the President

   C. explain the writing style of Garcia Marquez

   D. describe the character of Garcia Marquez

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A

Passage 12

[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是記敘文。題材為人物傳記。介紹了一位諾貝爾 文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者Garcia Mdrquez ,從多方面介紹他的作品精髓，讓我們了 解到這位偉人對(duì)世界的貢獻(xiàn)。

1. B推理判斷題。由第一段中的2014年86歲可推斷出他出生于1928 年。

2. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中 Garcia Mdrquez wrote in a style called “magical realism (魔幻現(xiàn)實(shí)主義) ”.可知。

3. A詞義猜測(cè)題。由本句中which was separated from the outside world (與外面的世界隔絕) 可推斷出。

4. D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容并用排除法可推斷出答案為D項(xiàng)。

5. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一句可知作者引用總統(tǒng)的話是為了贊 揚(yáng) Garcia M6rquez.

題目來源：2016年5年中考3年模擬中考英語(yǔ)廣東專用 > 專題十七 閱讀理解

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    閱讀短文，用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文意思通順、完整。每詞限用一次。

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