We’ve talked about snails (蝸牛) and their slow move. But much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are in their shells (殼) —sleeping.
Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into his shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep.
In the spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers (觸角), are very weak. But its sense (感覺(jué)) of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to find food and the new greens.
A snail’s mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin (大頭針). Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.
小題1: A snail _________.
A．moves more slowly at nightB．has thousands of feet
C．doesn’t move at all　　D．sleeps much of the time
小題2: In the sentence “A snail draws its body into its shell”, the word “draw” means _____.
A．to make with a pencilB．to pushC．to pullD．to move away
小題3: From the story, we know _________.
A．a(chǎn) snail’s shell is very thinB．a(chǎn) snail can’t see well
C．a(chǎn) snail’s nose is quite short D．a(chǎn) snail’s body changes in different seasons
小題4: A snail goes to sleep when _____.
A．it feels hungry B．it is put into a paper boxC．spring is coming D．it rains heavily
小題5:Which of the following is wrong?
A．In winter the snail doesn’t eat or move.B．A snail doesn’t like living under the sun
C．The snail’s teeth can’t be worn out.D．The snail’s nose helps to find food.

小題1:D
小題1:B
小題1:B
小題1:D
小題1:C

小題1:根據(jù)But much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are in their shells (殼) —sleeping.描述,可知選D
小題1:聯(lián)系上文Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So at the least sign of hot sun,可知蝸牛把他的身體推動(dòng)進(jìn)入貝殼里面,故選B
小題1:根據(jù)Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers (觸角), are very weak.可知選B
小題1:根據(jù)So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to.描述，可知選D
小題1:根據(jù)And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.描述，可知蝸牛的牙齒磨損后可以再生，故選項(xiàng)C，描述錯(cuò)誤。
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many people think sports are just for winning and honor, but there is a lot more you can gain from (get out of) them. I have learned over the past years that sometimes when I lose, I get a lot more out of it than winning. Also, I find a lot of times in sports, people are getting too caught up in the game instead of just having fun. The real purpose of sports is to have fun and learn life lessons along the way.
I greatly encourage you to be a part of the school sports. Even if you are not the best, you can still have fun. Sports give people a great and healthy way of spending an afternoon, instead of lying around playing video games or even getting into bad things. Sports also give us a sense of achievement. There isn’t a better feeling than to have done something fun and productive for my day.
I think that we all need sports to give us courage. If we try hard in sports, we usually do well. If we did the same in study, we would all be champions. Another reason why I encourage you to play sports is that it’s just fun. Without sports, our lives would just be boring. So as you may be able to tell, sports are amazing!
Our coaches not only teach us to play sports, but show class and good sportsmanship while playing them. It’s never fun when you lose to have the competitor rub it in your face. That’s why our coaches teach us to show class when we lose; also, when coaches get onto you, don’t get down. They only want to see you improve and learn from what they say. When you do badly and they don’t shout loudly is when you should start worrying because they are giving up on you.
Overall, sports are great! They bring out the best and worst of a lot of us. However, we can’ t let sports get too serious to where it brings down all the fun. So to have the most fun in sports, you just need try your best and not worry so much about the winning or losing.
小題1:The underlined phrase “get onto you” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A．point out your mistakesB．take up your time
C．worry about your future D．look into your privacy
小題2:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Sports bring us great fun only if we have the talent.
B．Sports give us the best way of spending free time.
C．We can get more out of winning than losing.
D．We should take pleasure in doing sports.
小題3:What is the best title of this passage?
A．Are we too caught up?B．To win or to gain?
C．Are sports really great?D．For honor or for health?

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A fish that lives in America can live out. of water for months at a time, similar to how animals got used to land millions of years ago, a new study shows.
The Mangrove Rivulus, a kind of little fish, lives in small pools of water. When their living place dries up, they live. on the land, said Scott Taylor, a researcher in Florida.                        
The fish can grow as large as three inches. They group together and breathe air through their skin before they can find water again.
The new scientific discovery came during a trip.
"We were travelling for fun. and one day I kicked over a log (圓木) and the fish came out," Taylor told reporters by telephone. He said he would make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.
In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating.
Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time, while lungfish(肺魚(yú)) found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in a not active(活波的)way. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and keep active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at a Canadian University.
More studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time.
"These animals live in conditions similar to those millions of years ago, when animals began to move from water onto land," Wright said.
小題1:The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that_________.
A．lives on land in Africa
B．can stay alive for months out of water
C．prefers living in dry places
D．is the longest living fish on earth
小題2:Who will write a report on Mangrove Rivulus?
A, Scott Taylor.                     B. Some reporters.
C. Patricia Wright.                   D. Scientists from Europe.
小題3:According to the passage, lungfish can___________.
A．breathe through its skinB．be found in Asia
C．keep alive out of waterD．keep alive and walk on land
小題4:Which one of the sentences below is not true?
A．The Mangrove Rivulus fish can live out of water as long as other animals if it has something to eat.
B．Millions of years ago, animals began to live onto land from water.
C．Lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water in a not active way.
D．The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time.
小題5:What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus?
A．ft was made by Scott Taylor, a researcher in New york.
B．It was helped by an American magazine.
C．It was helped by Patricia Wright.
D．It was made by a researcher while travelling.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

We live in “computer age(時(shí)代)”. People like using computers to do ___21__work. But more than 20 years ago, ___22__couldn’t do much. They were very big and expensive. Very __23___people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and ___24___.Since they are useful, many people like to use them, even at home.
Computers ___25___very important because they can work ___26___than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can ____27___people do a lot of work. Writers can use computers to write. Teachers can use computers to help teaching and students use them to study. Computers can also remember what you put ___28____ them. Computers are very___29___. They are our good friends. Do you want to ___30____a computer.
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)ll kinds ofB．manyC．very much D．a(chǎn) lot
小題2:
A．teachers B．students C．computers D．scientists
小題3:
A．a(chǎn) fewB．few C．little D．a(chǎn) little
小題4:
A．cheaper B．cheap C．expensive D．more expensive
小題5:
A．is becomingB．becomesC．becomeD．became
小題6:
A．quicklyB．quick C．fastD． faster
小題7:
A．helpB．tell C．a(chǎn)skD．stop
小題8:
A．onB．into C．up D．to
小題9:
A．heavyB．careful C．beautifulD．helpful
小題10:
A．lend B．payC．haveD． sell

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

For years scientists have been arguing about whether nature or nurture (后天) decides what people will be like. Is it nature— what people are (41) with— that decides what they will be like? (42) is it nurture —what(43) to people when they are born —that decides what they will be like?
Scientists have been studying twins to (44) if they can find the answer, because twins start out with the (45) DNA. Sometimes twins don’t live together at birth and grow up in different (46) and different places— so the nature is the same for both, but the nurture is different.
When scientists (47) these twins in their later life, they some times find some surprising (48).
Jim Springer and Jim Lewis were adopted（收養(yǎng)）by two different families at birth. They first met each other again thirty-nine years (49) and discovered they had a lot in (50). Both had been (51) twice. Their first wives were both named Linda and their second wives were both named Betty!
Each twin had a son — one called his son James Alan and the (52) called his son James Alan, too. Their children each had a dog called “Toy”. They even arrived at their first (53) in the same color of car.
So far twin (54) seem to show that both nature and nurture are important. What we have from birth, and how and where we live help to build (55) we are.
小題1:
A．bornB．grownC．taughtD．made
小題2:
A．SoB．AndC．IfD．Or
小題3:
A．pretendsB．happensC．fallsD．depends
小題4:
A．hearB．winC．seeD．plan
小題5:
A．niceB．sameC．fullD．free
小題6:
A．familiesB．citiesC．countriesD．nations
小題7:
A．believeB．suggestC．receiveD．compare
小題8:
A．numbersB．discoveriesC．resultsD．decisions
小題9:
A．a(chǎn)goB．laterC．forwardD．behind
小題10:
A．commonB．factC．dangerD．trouble
小題11:
A．mentionedB．marriedC．succeededD．interviewed
小題12:
A．eitherB．elseC．otherD．only
小題13:
A．competitionB．educationC．purposeD．meeting
小題14:
A．studiesB．moviesC．challengesD．mysteries
小題15:
A．whatB．whenC．whereD．who

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


 
(Megan and Kyle are talking before class begins.)
Megan: Hey, Kyle, are you ready for the big test today? I studied that list of words and the definitions(釋義) for two hours last night.
Kyle: Oh, but I didn’t study at all. I just wrote all the answers on the palm(手掌) of my hand, see?
Megan: Kyle! You can’t do that! That’s cheating(作弊)！
Kyle: Hey, don’t worry. I won’t be caught. Mrs King will never know.
(Mrs King comes in and passes out the test papers.)
Mrs King: Okay, no more talking. You may begin.
(Kyle looks st his hand when the teacher isn’t looking.)
Joe: (raising his hand) Mrs King, may I have a drink? I have the hiccups(打嗝).
Mrs King: Yes, you may.
Kyle: (raising his hand) Mrs King, may I get a drink, too?
Mrs King: Kyle, what is that on your hand? I think you had better come to my desk.
Kyle: Oh no…
(After this, Kyle realizes his mistake and never cheats in exams again.)
小題1:根據(jù)Megan and Kyle are talking before class begins（在上課開(kāi)始前）.及下文描述，可知這個(gè)故事可能發(fā)生在教室里。A          
小題2:根據(jù)Kyle: Oh, but I didn’t study at all. I just wrote all the answers on the palm(手掌) of my hand, see?可知他把答案寫(xiě)在了手上，選項(xiàng)中沒(méi)有正確答案。
小題3: Where did the story possibly take place?
A．In the classroom.
B．In the library.
C．On the playground.
D．In the reading room.
小題4: Where did Kyle write the answers?
A．On his hand.
B．In his notebook.
C．Megan told his classmates everything.
D．Joe told Mrs King about Kyle’s cheating.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

E-book is short for electronic( 電子的) book. It is usually read on personal computers. Some
mobile phones can also be used to read e-books.
Earlier e-books were written for a specific group of readers and were about only a few subjects. With the development of the internet, knowledge and answers to a lot of questions mainly come from e-books. This is why the e-book business is increasing quickly
E-books have many advantages. First, they save time. We don’t need to go to a bookstore to buy books, besides, we can find the topic we want to know about on the Internet, and then we can quickly get many e-books on similar topics. Second, e-books save money. Some e-books cost a little money, and there are millions of e-books on the Internet that we can get for free. Third, more trees are saved because e-books don’t need to be printed(印刷) on paper. Fourth, e-books make reading more convenient. You can carry a whole library of hundreds of books with you in a small computer or any e-book reader (電子閱讀器) without worrying about their weight.
But e-books have certain disadvantages. They need a personal computer or an e-book reader and the information can be lost if its file format (文件格式) is not supported or changed in the reader’s computer.
However, e-books provide us with a new way of reading. That is good.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
小題1:Why is the e-book business increasing quickly? Because _________.
A．earlier e-books are about only a few subjects.
B．people don’t like to read any paper books any more.
C．most e-books have been written for a specific group of readers.
D．the development of the Internet makes e-books more useful.
小題2:How many advantages do e-books have according to this article?
A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six
小題3:Which of the following is true according to this article？
A．E-books can’t be red on mobile phones.
B．All the e-books on the Internet cost lots of money.
C．E-books can make reading more convenient.
D．You can’t read e-books without a personal computer.
小題4:What is the disadvantage of the e-books?
A．You’ll lose the information if its file format is not supported.
B．You can carry hundreds of books in an e-book reader.
C．You can buy cheap e-books anywhere.
D．You can read e-books at any time.
小題5: The author mainly tells us __________.
A. you don’t need to buy paper books in a bookstore if you read e-books.
B. the information can be lost if its file format is changed.
C. the development of e-books can help save the environment.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Experts(專(zhuān)家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指) with his eyes still closed, begging(請(qǐng)求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.
A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker (虛弱) than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.
Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class.
小題1:The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because__________.
A．he didn’t have enough sleep
B．it wasn’t time for him to get up
C．he didn’t want to go to school
D．he wanted his mother to wake him up
小題2:In this passage we know if students don’t get enough sleep, they may________.
A．become too weak to sleep
B．not work well in class
C．go to bed early
D．be weak in English
小題3:In this passage “early birds” means “persons who ______________”
A．get up earlyB．get up late
C．sleep lessD．don’t want to sleep
小題4:“Stay up late” here means “_____________”
A．study lateB．watch TV late
C．not go to bed until lateD．stay outside
小題5:According to the passage, which of the following is right?_________
A．If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.
B．Sleeping less means working hard.
C．Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.
D．Students don’t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

?
The building is shaking. A woman with a baby in her arms is trying to open the door, but fails. Finding no way, she rushes into her bedroom and there they survive  the earthquake. ?
In a factory building, as the workshop floor swings under the terrible shaking, workers run for safety. Some hide(隱藏) under the machines and  survive , but others who try to run outside are killed by the falling ceilings.?
These scenes, played by actors and actresses, are from a film of science education 《Making a Split Second Decision》  shown in 1998 on China Central TV in memory of Tangshan Earthquake.
By studying actual cases in the earthquake areas and scientific experiments, experts(專(zhuān)家)find that buildings remain untouched for the first 12 seconds of an earthquake.?
In this short time, one has the best chance of  surviving an earthquake by staying near the inside walls, in bedrooms and under beds, experts concluded in the film. “Earthquakes seem to catch the lives of those who run,” said many survivors in the earthquake areas, describing how their friends were killed on the doorways or along the stair steps as they tried to get out of the building.?
Their advice was proved in the film, “Take a hiding-place where you are rather than run, unless you are sure you can reach a safe open place in ten seconds.”?
小題1:The word “survive” appears in the passage several times. It probably means   in Chinese.
A．遇難B．幸存C．恐懼D．搖晃 ?
小題2:The workers who tried to run outside the building died because      .?
A．the factory building was shaking terribly?
B．they were making a film?
C．they didn’t have enough time to run outside?
D．they were too nervous
小題3:The passage suggests that you should      when an earthquake happens.?
A．cry for help?
B．not move and lie on the floor at once?
C．run down the steps as fast as you can?
D．find a safe place and hide in at once or run out in ten seconds
小題4:Where can we probably find this passage??
A．In a magazine.B．In an advertisement.C．In a history book.D．In a poster. ?

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