【題目】 Kapua Kawelo and Joby Rohrer are a couple living in Hawaii. Last year, they saw a whale shark swimming next to______when they were diving (潛水) with their teenage children off the coast on Lanai, Hawaii. At first, they were ______ to see the 20-foot-long endangered shark. It was something they'd never seen before. But then, they______ a thick, heavy rope (繩子) around its neck.They decided to ______ the animal.
With a small ______ in hand, Rohrer dived again and again so he could cut the rope. _______ his family members wanted to help, he was the only one who was able to hold his breath for a long period of time. The whale shark ________to know that Rohrer was trying to help, as it remained in place throughout the 45-minute ______.
After five dives, Rohrer managed to cut through the rope and his 15-year-old daughter took it back to shore (海岸) so it _______harm any more sea life.
According to sea life experts, whale sharks______ swim away when they're touched. So it is amazing that the whale shark stayed so peacefully for 45 minutes.
【1】A.itB.himC.herD.them
【2】A.relaxedB.sorryC.angryD.happy
【3】A.putB.cutC.noticedD.imagined
【4】A.helpB.catchC.drawD.touch
【5】A.ballB.gunC.knifeD.camera
【6】A.SinceB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Though
【7】A.failedB.seemedC.wishedD.refused
【8】A.meetingB.trainingC.processD.discussion
【9】A.wouldB.wouldn'tC.shouldD.shouldn't
【10】A.usuallyB.nearlyC.recentlyD.gradually
【答案】
【1】D
【2】D
【3】C
【4】A
【5】C
【6】D
【7】B
【8】C
【9】B
【10】A
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了一對夫婦和他們的孩子一起幫助一只鯊魚的故事。Kapua Kawelo 和 Joby Rohrer是生活在夏威夷的一對夫婦,在一次潛水的時候,他們和孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只瀕臨滅絕的受傷的鯨魚鯊,于是他們決定幫助鯊魚。在他們的幫助下,鯊魚脖子上的繩子被割斷了,它又回到了大海中。
【1】句意:當他們在潛水的時候,看到一只鯨魚鯊在他們旁邊游泳。
考查代詞。根據下文“when they were diving …”可知,鯨魚鯊是在他們旁邊游泳。此處有介詞next to,故填賓格代詞作介詞的賓語。it主格或賓格代詞,它;him賓格代詞,他;her賓格代詞或形容詞性物主代詞,她或她的;them賓格代詞,他們。故選D。
【2】句意:起初,他們很高興看到這條長達20英尺的瀕危鯊魚。
考查形容詞。此處有be動詞were,故填形容詞作定語;根據下一句“It was something they'd never seen before.”這是他們以前從未見過的東西?芍麄兛吹胶髴摃芨吲d。relaxed形容詞,放松的;sorry形容詞,抱歉的;angry形容詞,生氣的;happy形容詞,開心的。be happy to do sth開心做某事。故選D。
【3】句意:但是緊接著,他們注意到一根粗的,很重的繩子繞在鯊魚的脖子上。
考查動詞。put動詞,放;cut動詞,切;noticed動詞,注意到;imagined動詞,想象。根據本句句意可知,他們應該是先注意到繞在鯊魚脖子上的繩子。故選C。
【4】句意:他們決定幫助這只動物。
考查動詞。decide to do sth決定做某事。根據前一句可知,他們注意到鯊魚受傷了,所以他們決定幫助他們。help動詞,幫助;catch動詞,抓;draw動詞,畫畫;touch動詞,接觸。help符合句意,故選A。
【5】句意:拿著一把小刀,Rohrer一次又一次地潛水,這樣他就可以割斷繩子。
考查名詞。此處有介詞with,所以后邊接名詞作介詞的賓語。根據后一句可知,Rohrer要割斷繩子,需要拿著小刀。ball名詞,球;gun名詞,槍;knife名詞,小刀;camera名詞,相機。故選C。
【6】句意:盡管他的家人想幫忙,但他是唯一一個能屏住呼吸很長時間的人。
考查連詞。根據句意可知,此處填寫連詞,家人想要幫助,但是只有他可以潛水,故此處有轉折的含義,表示“盡管”的含義。Since自從;Unless如果不;Because因為;Though盡管。故選D。
【7】句意:鯊魚似乎知道Rohrer在努力幫助它……。
考查動詞。failed失;seemed似乎;wished希望;refused拒絕。根據后一句“as it remained in place throughout the 45-minute ___8___”可知,鯊魚保持安靜,似乎明白Rohrer在幫助它。故seemed符合題意,故選B。
【8】句意:在整個45分鐘的過程中,它保持不動。
考查名詞。meeting會議;training訓練;process過程;discussion討論。根據前一句“The whale shark ____7____to know that Rohrer was trying to help,”鯊魚似乎明白Rohrer在努力幫助他,所以它在解救的過程中都保持不動。process符合題意,故選C。
【9】句意:這樣它就不會再傷害海洋生命了。
考查動詞。根據句意可知,在Rohrer割斷繩子之后,他的15歲的女兒把繩子帶回了海岸,所以繩子不會在傷害海洋生命。it指代the rope。would將要;wouldn't不會;should應該;shouldn't不應該。wouldn’t符合題意故選B。
【10】句意:根據海洋生物專家的說法,鯨鯊通常在接觸時就會游走。
考查副詞。usually通常;nearly幾乎;recently最近;gradually逐步地。根據科學家的論述和科學常識,此處表示鯨鯊通常會游走。故usually符合題意,故選A。
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