【題目】We're trees. We've lived on the earth with you for thousands of years. Each day we give out oxygen and make air fresh. We can cool the air _____ you don't feel hot all the time; We help to ___ the soil(土壤)from being washed ____ . We give all kinds of fruits and wood to you. We are your friends. But you've never been interested in us, or pay any attention to us, so you hardly know _____about us.
We are now in great danger because of you humans. You're destroying us _____ a terrible speed. You're burning and cutting down millions of us each year. Every day one tree is ___but 30 trees are cut down. What would you do ____ all of us died? Without us, you wouldn't get the ingredients for some of your important medicine, you wouldn't have enough material for buildings, furniture, ____ products. Therefore, air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more______·
The best thing for you to do now is to stop destroying us and start protecting the environment, because we are the best fighters ______pollution!
【1】A. because of B. as soon as C. even though D. so that
【2】A. support B. operate C. prevent D. produce
【3】A. away B. below C. around D. back
【4】A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
【5】A. in B. for C. at D. on
【6】A. built B. lost C. dropped D. planted
【7】A. before B. unless C. if D. whether
【8】A. flower B. paper C. water D. glass
【9】A. unfair B. serious C. seriously D. kindly
【10】A. through B. across C. against D. except
【答案】
【1】 D
【2】 C
【3】 A
【4】 A
【5】 C
【6】 D
【7】 C
【8】 B
【9】 B
【10】 C
【解析】
這篇短文主要介紹了樹給人們帶來好處,但是現(xiàn)在他們也處于危險。我們應(yīng)該保護樹木。
【1】句意:我們能使空氣涼爽,這樣你不會感到一直熱。A. because of由于……的原因;B. as soon as一……就;C. even though即使,縱然;D. so that為了,目的。根據(jù)下文you don't feel hot all the time可知這里是表示目的。根據(jù)題意,故選D。
【2】句意:我們幫助防止土壤被沖走。A. support支持;B. operate操作;C. prevent阻止;D. produce減少。短語prevent…from…表示阻止……做……。根據(jù)題意,故選C。
【3】句意:我們幫助防止土壤被沖走。A. away遠離;B. below在6下面;C. around在……周圍;D. back回來。wash away表示沖走;根據(jù)題意,故選A。
【4】句意:所以你對我們幾乎一無所知。
A. anything任何東西;B. something某物;C. nothing沒什么;D. everything一切東西。根據(jù)上文We are your friends. But you've never been interested in us, or pay any attention to us,可知下文是說對我們一無所知。這里表示否定意義,anything用在否定和疑問句中。hardly表示否定意義用anything。根據(jù)題意,故選A。
【5】句意:你以可怕的速度摧毀了我們。A. in在……里面;B. for為了;C. at在……;D. on在……上。at…speed表示以……的速度。根據(jù)下文You're burning and cutting down millions of us each year.可知這里是說以可怕的速度。根據(jù)題意,故選C。
【6】句意:每天一棵樹被種,但是30棵樹被砍。A. built 建造;B. lost失去;C. dropped放棄;D. planted種植。根據(jù)下文but 30 trees are cut down.可知上文是說被種。根據(jù)題意,故選D。
【7】句意:如果我們都死了你們會做什么?A. before 在……之前;B. unless除非;C. if如果;D. whether是否。這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,根據(jù)下文Without us, you wouldn't get the ingredients for some of your important medicine, you wouldn't have enough material for buildings, furniture, ___8___ products可知,這里是用if引導(dǎo)。故選C。
【8】句意:你沒有足夠的材料建造房屋、家具、紙制品。A. flower花;B. paper 紙;C. water 水;D. glass玻璃。根據(jù)上文you wouldn't have enough material for buildings, furniture可知下文是說紙。根據(jù)題意,
故選B。
【9】句意:因此,大氣污染和噪聲污染將變得越來越嚴重。A. unfair不公平;B. serious嚴肅的; C. seriously嚴肅的;D. kindly善良地。根據(jù)上文What would you do ___7___ all of us died? Without us, you wouldn't get the ingredients for some of your important medicine, you wouldn't have enough material for buildings, furniture, ___8___ products.可知下文是說變得更嚴重。根據(jù)題意,故選B。
【10】句意:因為我們是最好的反污染戰(zhàn)士!
A. through盡管;B. across橫穿;C. against反對;D. except除了。根據(jù)上文The best thing for you to do now is to stop destroying us and start protecting the environment,可知,這里是說反污染。根據(jù)題意, 故選C。
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