【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）

A sandstorm is a n【1】disaster. It very often happens in the desert( 沙 漠 ). A sandstorm is l【2】 a snowstorm. They can happen in towns or villages. Sandstorms and snowstorms both cause a lot of t【3】 for people. In sandstorms, the wind c【4】 the sand. Unlike other disasters, some sandstorms come with a warning（警告 ）, but other disasters come w【5】 any warnings. If you see that the clouds have a dark, brown color, it means there is going to be a sandstorm.

I【6】 there is no rain for a long time, sandstorms may happen. When there are sandstorms in cities, there will be no planes in the sky. It would be dangerous for the pilot to fly the plane because he cannot see c【7】 . There would also be more traffic accidents in the street. The sky is grey and people cannot see very f【8】 .

There are many deserts in Africa and Asia. Sandstorms may happen in these places more o【9】 than in Europe. People can stop sandstorms by p【10】 trees.

【答案】

【1】 natural

【2】 like

【3】 trouble

【4】 carries

【5】 without

【6】 If

【7】 clearly

【8】 far

【9】 often

【10】 planting

【解析】

短文大意：本文是科普文，介紹了沙塵暴的特點(diǎn)、危害和預(yù)防。

【1】句意：沙塵暴是一種自然災(zāi)害。名詞disaster（禍患）需用形容詞修飾，根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填natural。

【2】句意：沙塵暴像一場暴風(fēng)雪。be like像……一樣；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填like。

【3】句意：沙塵暴和暴風(fēng)雪都給人們帶來了很多麻煩。a lot of許多的，后接不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填trouble。

【4】句意：在沙塵暴中，風(fēng)攜帶沙子。主語the wind是單數(shù)第三人稱，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填carries。

【5】句意：與其他災(zāi)害不同的是，一些沙塵暴有預(yù)警，但其他災(zāi)害沒有任何預(yù)警。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，前后句形成對比；without沒有，表伴隨；根據(jù)上文some sandstorms come with a warning和首字母提示，可知填without。

【6】句意：如果長時(shí)間不下雨，沙塵暴就會(huì)發(fā)生。本句是條件狀語從句，需用if連接；句首單詞首字母需大寫，根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填If。

【7】句意：飛行員駕駛飛機(jī)是危險(xiǎn)的，因?yàn)樗床磺宄�。�?dòng)詞see需用副詞修飾，根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填clearly。

【8】句意：天空是灰色的，人們不能看很遠(yuǎn)。動(dòng)詞see需用副詞修飾，副詞very（非常）修飾副詞或形容詞；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填far。

【9】句意：這些地方的沙塵暴可能比歐洲更頻繁。than比，用于比較級；動(dòng)詞happen（發(fā)生）需用副詞修飾；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填often。

【10】句意：人們可以通過植樹來阻止沙塵暴。by通過，介詞后接動(dòng)名詞；plant trees種樹；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填planting。

短文填空，要求根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示填空，使句意通順，文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。

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