缺詞填空 根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示補全單詞(共10小題;每小題1分,共10分)
UNICEF works all over the world.
UNICEF helps make the world a better place for c____小題1:____. We provide clean water, enough food and e____小題2:____ for poor children in many countries.
We want children to be healthy so we try to p__小題3:____ illness. When they’re sick, we pay for them to go to a doctor.
We also think it’s i____小題4:___ that children go to school. Many children in p___小題5:__ countries have to work to earn m____小題6:____ for their families so they can’t go to school.
UNICEF raises money by s____小題7:____ Christmas cards and organizing other fund-raising a____小題8:___.
There are many w__小題9:___ you can help UNICEF. You can send a donation or do some v___小題10:__ work.

小題1:children
小題2:education
小題3:prevent
小題4:important
小題5:poor
小題6:money
小題7:selling
小題8:activities
小題9:ways
小題10:voluntary

試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了聯(lián)合國兒童基金會的一些相關知識,號召我們幫助他們。
小題1:聯(lián)系下文for poor children in many countries.描述,可知此處指的是為孩子們,結合首字母可知填復數(shù)名詞children,孩子們。
小題2:根據(jù)前文clean water, enough food 及首字母可知此處指的是,為孩子們提供教育。根據(jù)首字母可知填名詞education,抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。
小題3:聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是防治疾病,根據(jù)首字母可知填prevent 預防,防治。
小題4:結合語境可知此處指的是,我們也認為孩子們上學是重要的。根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞important,重要的,作表語。
小題5:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是在許多貧困的國家,根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞poor貧窮的,作定語。
小題6:結合語境可知此處指的是掙錢來養(yǎng)家。根據(jù)首字母可知填money,金錢。
小題7:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處只是通過銷售圣誕卡和其它資金籌集活動。By是介詞,后面接名詞或者動名詞作賓語,根據(jù)首字母可知填動名詞selling,銷售,作賓語。
小題8:聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是籌集資金的活動,根據(jù)首字母可知填復數(shù)名詞activities,活動。
小題9:結合語境可知此處指的是你有很多方法可以幫助聯(lián)合國兒童基金會。結合語境及首字母可知填復數(shù)名詞ways道路,方法。
小題10:聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是做義務工作。結合語境及首字母可知填形容詞voluntary,義務的,作定語。
點評:首字母一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當詞形變化。
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