【題目】語法填空(用所給單詞的適當形式填空,未提供單詞的限填一詞)

It was reported about ten years ago that mobile phones would be the cigarettes of the 1 (twenty-one) century. That is TRUE! It 2 (seem) that the use of mobile phones for some people is almost as addictive(上癮的) 3 cigarettes. Many users keep them 4 (work) for hours a day. Many people use them not only 5 (talk) with people, send and receive messages, but also play games, take photos or even get on the Internet to read news. They say they can't live 6 them. But this is not a little thing. In fact too much use of mobile phones may cause 7ill, and many people have got headache by 8 (use) mobile phones too much. Now in other 9 (country), mobile phones carry a health warning on the back just like 10 cigarette packets do.

【答案】

1twenty-first

2seems

3as

4working

5to talk

6without

7illness

8using

9countries

10what

【解析】

本文講了手機的危害,并將它的危害和香煙相提并論。

1句意:大約十年前有報道稱,手機將成為二十一世紀的香煙。

the+序數(shù)詞,表示“第幾”。此處意為“第21個世紀”。故答案為twenty-first。

2句意:對某些人來說,使用手機幾乎和吸煙一樣容易上癮。

it seems that… 意為“似乎……,好像……”此處講手機在生活中的角色,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故答案為seems。

3句意:對某些人來說,使用手機幾乎和吸煙一樣容易上癮。

as+原級+as,意為“和……一樣……”。根據(jù)句意,此處意為“和吸煙一樣容易上癮”。故答案為as。

4句意:很多用戶一天讓手機工作幾個小時。

keep doing sth. 意為“一直做某事”,故答案為working。

5句意:很多人不僅用它們與人交談、收發(fā)信息,還玩游戲、拍照,甚至上網(wǎng)看新聞。

use...to do sth. 意為“用……去做某事”。故答案為to talk。

6句意:他們說沒有手機他們活不下去。

根據(jù)句意,此處意為“沒有手機”。故答案為without。

7句意:事實上,過多地使用手機可能會導(dǎo)致生病,許多人因為過多地使用手機而頭痛。

ill adj. 疾病。該空需填名詞作賓語。故答案為illness

8句意:事實上,過多地使用手機可能會導(dǎo)致生病,許多人因為過多地使用手機而頭痛。

by doing sth. 意為“通過做某事”。故答案為using。

9句意:現(xiàn)在,在其他國家,手機的背面有一個健康警告,就像香煙包一樣。

other + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 表示“其他的……”。故答案為countries

10句意:現(xiàn)在,在其他國家,手機的背面有一個健康警告,就像香煙包一樣。

此處是賓語從句,在從句中需要可以做do的賓語的代詞,故答案為what。

“純空格題”一般考查冠詞、介詞、代詞和連接詞等四類詞;“用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空”考謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、形容詞和副詞的比較等級、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換等。

解題步驟:

(1)通讀全文,了解大意。既然是利用語篇在語境中考語法,那么,我們在解題前要快速瀏覽短文,了解全文大意。這一步非常重要。

(2)試填空格,后難先易。讀懂短文之后,要結(jié)合短文所提供的特定的語境(也就是上下文),從句子結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性去分析思考空格所缺單詞的詞性,再根據(jù)句子的意義,以及句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系來確定具體要填的單詞和所給詞的正確形式。

(3)重讀全文,解決難題。在解題過程中要先易后難。大部分空格填好后,再仔細推敲難題。此時難題也就不再難了。所有空格填好后,把整篇文章從頭至尾再復(fù)讀一遍進行核查。

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