【題目】語法填空(用所給單詞的適當形式填空,未提供單詞的限填一詞)
It was reported about ten years ago that mobile phones would be the cigarettes of the 【1】 (twenty-one) century. That is TRUE! It 【2】 (seem) that the use of mobile phones for some people is almost as addictive(上癮的) 【3】 cigarettes. Many users keep them 【4】 (work) for hours a day. Many people use them not only 【5】 (talk) with people, send and receive messages, but also play games, take photos or even get on the Internet to read news. They say they can't live 【6】 them. But this is not a little thing. In fact too much use of mobile phones may cause 【7】(ill), and many people have got headache by 【8】 (use) mobile phones too much. Now in other 【9】 (country), mobile phones carry a health warning on the back just like 【10】 cigarette packets do.
【答案】
【1】twenty-first
【2】seems
【3】as
【4】working
【5】to talk
【6】without
【7】illness
【8】using
【9】countries
【10】what
【解析】
本文講了手機的危害,并將它的危害和香煙相提并論。
【1】句意:大約十年前有報道稱,手機將成為二十一世紀的香煙。
the+序數(shù)詞,表示“第幾”。此處意為“第21個世紀”。故答案為twenty-first。
【2】句意:對某些人來說,使用手機幾乎和吸煙一樣容易上癮。
it seems that… 意為“似乎……,好像……”此處講手機在生活中的角色,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故答案為seems。
【3】句意:對某些人來說,使用手機幾乎和吸煙一樣容易上癮。
as+原級+as,意為“和……一樣……”。根據(jù)句意,此處意為“和吸煙一樣容易上癮”。故答案為as。
【4】句意:很多用戶一天讓手機工作幾個小時。
keep doing sth. 意為“一直做某事”,故答案為working。
【5】句意:很多人不僅用它們與人交談、收發(fā)信息,還玩游戲、拍照,甚至上網(wǎng)看新聞。
use...to do sth. 意為“用……去做某事”。故答案為to talk。
【6】句意:他們說沒有手機他們活不下去。
根據(jù)句意,此處意為“沒有手機”。故答案為without。
【7】句意:事實上,過多地使用手機可能會導(dǎo)致生病,許多人因為過多地使用手機而頭痛。
ill adj. 疾病。該空需填名詞作賓語。故答案為illness。
【8】句意:事實上,過多地使用手機可能會導(dǎo)致生病,許多人因為過多地使用手機而頭痛。
by doing sth. 意為“通過做某事”。故答案為using。
【9】句意:現(xiàn)在,在其他國家,手機的背面有一個健康警告,就像香煙包一樣。
other + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 表示“其他的……”。故答案為countries。
【10】句意:現(xiàn)在,在其他國家,手機的背面有一個健康警告,就像香煙包一樣。
此處是賓語從句,在從句中需要可以做do的賓語的代詞,故答案為what。
“純空格題”一般考查冠詞、介詞、代詞和連接詞等四類詞;“用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空”考謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、形容詞和副詞的比較等級、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換等。
解題步驟:
(1)通讀全文,了解大意。既然是利用語篇在語境中考語法,那么,我們在解題前要快速瀏覽短文,了解全文大意。這一步非常重要。
(2)試填空格,后難先易。讀懂短文之后,要結(jié)合短文所提供的特定的語境(也就是上下文),從句子結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性去分析思考空格所缺單詞的詞性,再根據(jù)句子的意義,以及句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系來確定具體要填的單詞和所給詞的正確形式。
(3)重讀全文,解決難題。在解題過程中要先易后難。大部分空格填好后,再仔細推敲難題。此時難題也就不再難了。所有空格填好后,把整篇文章從頭至尾再復(fù)讀一遍進行核查。
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