Topic:The(56)historyof Blues Music | |
Beginning | ●African American performers(57)startedblues around 1890and it developed during the(58)late19th century in the United States. |
(59)Development | ●"Dallas Blues"is the first blues sheet music published and"Crazy Blues"was the first(60). ●Blues has(61)changed from acoustic to electric since World WarⅡand many people,especially some white listeners got to know about it. ●During the 1930s,Chicago blues was made as a new type of blues which was the(62)mostpowerful in the area. ●Blues became popular among the whites after being(63)introducedby the Newport Fork Festival in the late 1950s. |
Influences | ●The rock blues bands of the 1960s and 70s are(64)famousfor their blues music and they merged blues with rock music. ●Most of popular music(65)likejazz,rock,and R&B,was also influenced by blues. |
分析 文章主要介紹藍調音樂的起源、發(fā)展和影響等.
解答 答案:56.history 考查主旨歸納題.根據整篇文章內容及其第一段句子Blues,a type of music,developed during the late 19th century in the United States.藍調音樂,是在美國的十九世紀底發(fā)展起來的.可知文章主要介紹藍調音樂的起源、發(fā)展和影響等,即藍調音樂的歷史.故答案為 history.
57.started 考查細節(jié)理解題.根據第一段句子It was started by African American performers.它是由非裔美國人演奏的,可知非裔美國人在1890歲左右開始藍調音樂的表演.故答案為started.
58.late 考查細節(jié)理解題.根據第一段句子Blues,a type of music,developed during the late 19th century in the United States.藍調音樂,是在美國的十九世紀底發(fā)展起來的.可知是在美國它發(fā)展于19世紀后期,故答案為late.
59.Development 考查細節(jié)理解題.根據表格右側說的是藍調音樂的發(fā)展過程,可知這里應該填Development,發(fā)展,名詞.故答案為Development.
60.recording 考查細節(jié)理解題.根據第二段最后一句The first recording by an African American singer was Mamie Smith's"Crazy Blues"in 1920.可知"達拉斯藍調"是第一個藍調樂譜出版和"瘋狂的藍調"是第一個專輯.故答案為recording.
61.changed 考查細節(jié)理解題.根據第三段句子World WarⅡmarked the changing from acoustic(原聲的) to electric blues.世界大戰(zhàn)標志著從原聲的到電子藍調的改變.可知是自從第二次世界大戰(zhàn)以來,藍調音樂已經完成了從原聲藍調到電子藍調的改變.句子為現(xiàn)在完成時.故答案為changed.
62.most 考查細節(jié)理解題.根據第四段最后一句A new type of blues was made-Chicago blues and it was more powerful than all types before.一種新的藍調風格是芝加哥藍調音樂,它比之前的所有類型都更強大.可知是在20世紀30年代,芝加哥藍調被作為一種在這地方最具影響力的新型藍調,用最高級,故答案為most.
63.introduced 考查細節(jié)理解題.根據第五段第二行句子the Newport Fork Festival introduced folk and blues music to the white American people.新港叉節(jié)向白人介紹了民間音樂和藍調音樂.可知在20世紀50年代末被新港叉節(jié)引入后,藍調音樂很受歡迎.句子為被動語態(tài),be introduced by 被引入. 故答案為introduced.
64.famous 考查細節(jié)理解題.根據第六段句子The Rollings Stones,John Mayall,Led Zeppelin and others were all famous for their blues music.滾動的石頭,約翰•梅奧爾,齊柏林飛艇和其他人都是因藍調音樂而聞名.可知20世紀60年代和70年代搖滾藍色樂隊以藍色音樂著名,并且他們把藍調音樂和搖滾音樂合并.故答案為famous.
65.like 考查細節(jié)理解題.根據最后一段最后一句Blues also directly or indirectly influenced most of popular music during the 20th century,such as jazz,rock,and R&B.在第二十世紀藍色音樂也直接或間接地影響大多數的流行音樂,如爵士、搖滾,和R&B.可知如爵士、搖滾,和嘻哈也受藍色音樂的影響.故答案為like.
點評 做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,細讀題材,各個擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息.
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