Question

【題目】將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上.

【1】這條河很快就會被那些垃圾污染。

【2】這個問題嚴重到足以造成更多的動物死亡。

【3】政府應該意識到如何處理這個問題對我們很重要。

【4】很多人總是太忙而不去做志愿者。

【5】我們的環(huán)境正變得越來越糟，因此是我們應該保護環(huán)境的時候了。

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】The river will be polluted by the rubbish soon.

【2】The problem is serious enough to cause more animals to die.

【3】The government should realize how to deal with this problem is very important to us.

【4】Many people are too busy to volunteer.

【5】Our environment is getting worse and worse, so it's time for us to protect it.

【解析】

【1】根據(jù)漢語提示可知，句子要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)來表達，其構成為“主語+will be+過去分詞+by+賓語”。主語是the river，by賓語是the rubbish，pollute的過去分詞為polluted，故答案為The river will be polluted by the rubbish soon。

【2】enough修飾形容詞或副詞時，要放在所修飾詞的后面，serious enough 足夠的嚴重；主語+be+形容詞+ enough + to do sth. 很……足以做某事；cause后面可以跟動詞不定式作賓語補足語，故答案為The problem is serious enough to cause more animal to die。

【3】“疑問詞+動詞不定式”用作realize的賓語；deal with“處理”，與疑問詞how連用；be important to sb. 對某人很重要�！罢�府應該意識到如何處理這個問題”用作句子的主語，be動詞用is，實際上這是一個主語從句。故答案為The government should realize how to deal with this problem is very important to us。

【4】too…to…結構的基本形式為“too+形容詞或副詞+to+動詞原形”，其意為“太……以至于不能……”。主語為many people，be動詞用are，故答案為Many people are too busy to volunteer。

【5】根據(jù)漢語的語境可知，前一個句子應該用現(xiàn)在進行時來表達，主語Our environment，助動詞用is，get的現(xiàn)在分詞為getting；worse and worse 越來越糟糕；It's time for sb. to do sth. 到某人做某事的時候了。故答案為Our environment is getting worse and worse, so it's time for us to protect it。