【題目】情境作文（計(jì)15分）

為了踐行社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀，你校學(xué)生會(huì)決定舉辦以“文明禮儀伴我行”為主題的英語(yǔ)征文比賽，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下的要點(diǎn)提示及要求，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文參賽。

要點(diǎn)提示：1. 尊敬（respect）父母，幫助他們做家務(wù)；

2. 對(duì)人有禮貌，誠(chéng)實(shí)友好，幫助他人；

3. 不在公共場(chǎng)所大聲講話，不亂扔垃圾；

4. 節(jié)約糧食，節(jié)約用水；

要求：1. 短文須包含要點(diǎn)提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻譯），并在此基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2. 80詞左右（短文開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；

3. 文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名。

As a middle school student, we should have good manners.

In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future.

【答案】

As a middle school student, we should have good manners. First, we should respect our parents and help them do some housework. Second, we should be polite and honest. Also, it’s always good to be kind and friendly. We should try our best to help the people in need. Third, we’d better not talk loudly in public. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean and beautiful. Fourth, we are supposed to save food and water. Lastly, it’s important and necessary for us to help protect the environment.

In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future.

【解析】

試題分析：本題要求以“文明禮儀伴我行”為主題寫(xiě)一篇參賽征文，根據(jù)提綱提示，本文要從在家、在學(xué)校、在公共場(chǎng)所及節(jié)約糧食、水等等方面進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作。要求要包含提綱中提示的所有信息，并作必要的發(fā)揮。短文用第一人稱，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，可以適當(dāng)用一些含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：should, can等等句子幫助表達(dá)責(zé)任與義務(wù)。短文要作到思想健康，主旨鮮明突出。

寫(xiě)作亮點(diǎn)：本文用first, second, third, fourth, lastly等等列出中學(xué)生如何做到“文明禮儀伴我行”，層次清楚，要點(diǎn)分明。文中多次用到情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，明確人們的責(zé)任與義務(wù)，主旨鮮明，重點(diǎn)突出。文中使用的不定式作主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)，had better, be supposed to等結(jié)構(gòu)都為本文增色不少。

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