【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。

Do you know who invented tea? In fact, tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident.

According to an ancient Chinese legend, the Emperor Shen Nong discovered tea w【1】 he was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some l【2】 from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. The Emperor n【3】 that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. L【4】 he decided to taste the hot mixture. To his surprise, it was quite d【5】. And in his way, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.

China is the home of tea with a history of o【6】 4,000 years. People all over China drink tea almost every day. Also tea is drunk by a large n【7】 of people in the world. Tea from China, along with silk and china, began to be known by the world more than 1,000 years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then. Tea leaves are produced mainly in the s【8】 of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the pleasant climate and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Tieguanyin and Pu'er are a【9】 famous kinds of tea.

Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their own tea culture, which i【10】 tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and so on. Tea is also a quite popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.

【答案】

【1】when/while

【2】leaves

【3】noticed

【4】Later

【5】delicious

【6】over

【7】number

【8】south

【9】all

【10】includes

【解析】

文章大意：文章詳細(xì)介紹了除了水以外世界上最流行的飲品——茶的歷史。茶葉是偶然間被神農(nóng)發(fā)現(xiàn)的，發(fā)現(xiàn)之后就一直受到人們的歡迎，直到現(xiàn)在，有很多品種的茶葉受人們喜愛。

【1】句意：根據(jù)一個古老中國傳說，神農(nóng)氏在用明火燒水的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶。

根據(jù)語境可知，前后兩個動作應(yīng)是同時發(fā)生的，結(jié)合首字母w可知要用when或while表示“當(dāng)……的時候”。故答案為when/while。

【2】句意：附近灌木上的一些葉子落進(jìn)水里，并在那里待了一些時間。

根據(jù)下文“the leaves in the water”及首字母提示可知要填leaves。故答案為leaves。

【3】句意：神農(nóng)注意到水中的樹葉產(chǎn)生了一種芳香。

根據(jù)語境可知此處應(yīng)該是發(fā)現(xiàn)或聞到了一種香味，結(jié)合首字母n可推測要用notice表示“注意到”，由上下文可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時。故答案為noticed。

【4】句意：隨后，他決定嘗嘗這種熱混合物。

根據(jù)語境可知是注意到香味之后才嘗的，結(jié)合首字母L可知要用Later表示“隨后”。故答案為Later。

【5】句意：令他驚訝的是，它竟然非常美味。

根據(jù)上文“he decided to taste the hot mixture”可知接下來提到嘗出來的味兒，上下文多次提到茶是很流行的飲品結(jié)合首字母d可推知是美味的。故答案為delicious。

【6】句意：中國是擁有四千多年歷史的茶的故鄉(xiāng)。

根據(jù)常識可知我國有四千多年，結(jié)合首字母o可知要用over來表示超過四千。故答案為over。

【7】句意：茶也被世界上許多人所飲用。

下文緊接著講茶在世界范圍內(nèi)的傳播，此處是說世界上許多人都喝茶，結(jié)合首字母n可推測此處用a large number of表示“許多，大量”。故答案為number。

【8】句意：茶葉主要產(chǎn)于長江以南的浙江、江西、福建等省份，因為那里氣候宜人、土壤肥沃。

根據(jù)下文“in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian”結(jié)合首字母s可知要用south表示長江以南。故答案為south。

【9】句意：龍井、烏龍、鐵觀音和普洱都是著名的茶品種。

根據(jù)題干可知句中缺的是形容詞，結(jié)合首字母a及句意可知要用all表示這幾種茶都很著名。故答案為all。

【10】句意：經(jīng)過過去的幾個世紀(jì)，中國人已經(jīng)發(fā)展了他們自己的茶文化，包括種茶、采茶、沏茶等等。

根據(jù)題干可知這里定語從句的先行詞是tea culture，種茶、采茶、沏茶等包含在茶文化內(nèi)；結(jié)合首字母i可推出用include表示“包括”，先行詞是不可數(shù)名詞，從句主語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故答案為includes。

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