【題目】 Some people like to get up early, but some do not. In fact, it is_________ good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who don't like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists made a survey in about one _________people, and then they found that early rising(早起) people had _________ disease(疾病) than late rising people, and early rising people ___________look healthier than late rising people, and so on. So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way.
First, it helps to keep us _________. We all need fresh air. But air is never so fresh_________early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning _________.
Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find ___________ easier to understand what we learn.
Thirdly, early rising can give us a _________of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan.
Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast.
As the English proverb(諺語)______________ , "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy(富裕的) and wise. "
【1】A.realB.reallyC.trueD.not
【2】A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of
【3】A.littleB.fewerC.moreD.less
【4】A.tooB.justC.alsoD.only
【5】A.healthyB.healthC.healthilyD.unhealthy
【6】A.thatB.soC.muchD.as
【7】A.to exerciseB.exercisesC.exercisingD.exercised
【8】A.themB.theyC.theseD.it
【9】A.chanceB.reportC.planD.result
【10】A.talksB.speaksC.saysD.tells
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】D
【4】C
【5】A
【6】D
【7】B
【8】D
【9】C
【10】C
【解析】
試題這篇文章講述了一些人不喜歡早起,但是早起對我們是真的有好處的,并列舉了幾點早起的好處。
【1】
句意:事實上,每天早起對我們真的是有好處。
real真的,形容詞;really真正地,副詞;true真實的;not不;根據(jù)下文So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. 因此,我們可能知道,早起在許多方面都有幫助?芍刻煸缙饘ξ覀冋娴氖怯泻锰帯K耘懦D,空后good為形容詞,所以用副詞修飾,故選B。
【2】
句意:科學(xué)家對大約1000人進行了調(diào)查,
thousand千;thousands數(shù)千;一千( thousand的名詞復(fù)數(shù) ); thousand of 形式錯誤;thousands of數(shù)千的,成千上萬的,根據(jù)空前的數(shù)詞one,可知此處指具體的數(shù)量“一千”,當(dāng)其前面有具體的數(shù)目時,不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。但表示概數(shù)時,則用復(fù)數(shù),且常和介詞of連用,構(gòu)成短語thousands of數(shù)千的,成千上萬的,故選A。
【3】
句意:然后他們發(fā)現(xiàn)早起的人比晚起的人有更少的疾病。
little少量的;fewer較少的; 不多的( few的比較級 );more更多的;less較少的,根據(jù)比較詞than,可知空處用比較級,根據(jù)下文So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. 因此,我們可能知道,早起在許多方面都有幫助?芍缙鸬娜吮韧砥鸬娜擞懈俚募膊。此處disease指疾病,不可數(shù)名詞,用less修飾,故選D。
【4】
句意:早起的人也比晚起的人更健康,等等。
too也,太;just剛才,僅僅;also也;only唯一的,僅有的,根據(jù)上文early rising(早起) people had less disease(疾病) than late rising people, 早起的人比晚起的人有更少的疾病。所以推斷出早起的人也比晚起的人更健康,故選C。
【5】
句意:首先,它有助于保持我們的健康。
healthy健康的,形容詞;health健康,名詞;healthily健康地,副詞;unhealthy不健康的,形容詞,根據(jù)helps“幫助”,可知句意為“它有助于保持我們的健康”,所以排除D。動詞短語keep sb.+形容詞“是某人保持……狀態(tài)”,故選A。
【6】
句意:但空氣從來不像清晨那么新鮮。
that那么;so如此;much多;as像,固定句型主語 + be + not + as(so)+形容詞 + as + 比較對象,意為“不像……那樣……”,故選D。
【7】
句意:此外,做早操是有用的。
to exercise動詞不定式;exercises名詞復(fù)數(shù)或動詞三單形式;exercising動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;exercised過去式,根據(jù)句意,此處指“做早操是有好處的。”名詞短語morning exercises意為“早操”,故選B。
【8】
句意:早上我們學(xué)得更快,而且會發(fā)現(xiàn)更容易理解我們學(xué)到的東西。
them他們,賓格;they他們,主格;these這些;it它,固定句型find it + adj. + to do sth. 表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是怎么樣的”,其中it是形式賓語,后面的動詞不定式短語“to understand what we learn”是真正的賓語,故選D。
【9】
句意:早起,我們可以制定一天的工作計劃。
chance機會;report報告;plan計劃;result結(jié)果,根據(jù)下文We cannot work well without a good plan. 沒有一個好的計劃,我們就不能很好地工作?芍缙,我們可以有時間制定一天的工作計劃。故選C。
【10】
句意:正如一個英語諺語所說,“早睡早起使人健康、富裕和聰明。”
talks談?wù),不及物動詞;speaks發(fā)言,演講;says說,強調(diào)說話內(nèi)容;tells告訴,這里指正如諺語所說的,所以用say,故選C。
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