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短文填空,根據短文內容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞, 并將完整單詞填在下面對應題號后的橫線上。

There was an old man who loved money very much . He n    1. gave anything to anybody . After some years he became r    2. .

One day he was walking near the river with hia friends when he fell into the river . His friends ran to help him . One of them held out his hand and cried , “ Give me your hand , and I’ll p      3.   you out !” The rich

m 4. head went down the water a    5.  then came up again , but he did not g    6.his hand to his friend . Again another of his friends tried , but again the s    7.thing happened .

Then a  8.friend , Nasreddin , said , “ Take my hand and “I’ll pull you out !” The rich man took his hand and Nasreddin pulled him out of the water .

“You don’t know your friend very w  9.. ” Nasreddin said to the others . “ When you say ‘ Give !’ to him , he d  10.nothing , but when you say ‘Take !’ , eh always takes.”

 

【答案】

1.never

2.rich

3.pull

4.man’s

5.and

6.give

7.same 

8.another

9.well

10.does

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文描述了一個貪財的人落水后的故事。即使面臨著生命危險也不肯把自己的手給別人,最后還是一位了解他的朋友,想辦法救了他的命。

1.聯系上文,可知他從來不給別人錢,結合首字母可知填副詞never,從來不,作狀語。

2.聯系上下文,可知多年后他變得富有了,結合首字母可知填形容詞rich,富有的,作表語。

3.聯系上文,可知此處只是把他拉上來,結合前文助動詞will及首字母可知填原形動詞pull,拉。

4.聯系上文,可知此處指的是這個富人的腦袋,結合首字母可知填名詞所有格man’s,男人的。

5.聯系上下文,可知前后是順接關系,結合首字母可知填連詞and,和,并且。

6.聯系上下文,可知他不把他的手給他的朋友。結合首字母及前文助動詞,可知填原形動詞give,給。

7.結合語境可知此處指的是相同的事情,結合首字母可知填形容詞same,相同的,作定語。

8.聯系上下文,可知此處指的是另一個朋友,結合首字母可知填不定代詞another,多個中的另一個,做定語。

9.根據下文描述,可知這個說的是,你不太了解你的朋友,結合首字母可知填副詞well,很好地,充分地。

10.聯系上文,可知此處指的是他什么都不做。結合語境可知本句敘述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現在時態(tài)。主語he是單數第三人稱,故謂語動詞用單數形式,填:does,做。

考點:短文中詞匯短語的運用能力

點評:首字母一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當詞形變化。

 

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