短文填空,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞, 并將完整單詞填在下面對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上。
There was an old man who loved money very much . He n 1. gave anything to anybody . After some years he became r 2. .
One day he was walking near the river with hia friends when he fell into the river . His friends ran to help him . One of them held out his hand and cried , “ Give me your hand , and I’ll p 3. you out !” The rich
m 4. head went down the water a 5. then came up again , but he did not g 6.his hand to his friend . Again another of his friends tried , but again the s 7.thing happened .
Then a 8.friend , Nasreddin , said , “ Take my hand and “I’ll pull you out !” The rich man took his hand and Nasreddin pulled him out of the water .
“You don’t know your friend very w 9.. ” Nasreddin said to the others . “ When you say ‘ Give !’ to him , he d 10.nothing , but when you say ‘Take !’ , eh always takes.”
1.never
2.rich
3.pull
4.man’s
5.and
6.give
7.same
8.another
9.well
10.does
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文描述了一個(gè)貪財(cái)?shù)娜寺渌蟮墓适。即使面臨著生命危險(xiǎn)也不肯把自己的手給別人,最后還是一位了解他的朋友,想辦法救了他的命。
1.聯(lián)系上文,可知他從來(lái)不給別人錢(qián),結(jié)合首字母可知填副詞never,從來(lái)不,作狀語(yǔ)。
2.聯(lián)系上下文,可知多年后他變得富有了,結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞rich,富有的,作表語(yǔ)。
3.聯(lián)系上文,可知此處只是把他拉上來(lái),結(jié)合前文助動(dòng)詞will及首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞pull,拉。
4.聯(lián)系上文,可知此處指的是這個(gè)富人的腦袋,結(jié)合首字母可知填名詞所有格man’s,男人的。
5.聯(lián)系上下文,可知前后是順接關(guān)系,結(jié)合首字母可知填連詞and,和,并且。
6.聯(lián)系上下文,可知他不把他的手給他的朋友。結(jié)合首字母及前文助動(dòng)詞,可知填原形動(dòng)詞give,給。
7.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是相同的事情,結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞same,相同的,作定語(yǔ)。
8.聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是另一個(gè)朋友,結(jié)合首字母可知填不定代詞another,多個(gè)中的另一個(gè),做定語(yǔ)。
9.根據(jù)下文描述,可知這個(gè)說(shuō)的是,你不太了解你的朋友,結(jié)合首字母可知填副詞well,很好地,充分地。
10.聯(lián)系上文,可知此處指的是他什么都不做。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句敘述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)he是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,填:does,做。
考點(diǎn):短文中詞匯短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力
點(diǎn)評(píng):首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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