Question

根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子，詞數(shù)不限（共5小題；每小題2分計(jì)10分）

1.從江都到揚(yáng)州開車花了他半小時(shí)。

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2.Alice個(gè)子太高了不能穿過(guò)那扇門。

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3.那些大學(xué)生們樂意幫助有困難的人

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4.于我而言，遛狗是很有趣的。

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5.過(guò)去我不會(huì)彈鋼琴，不過(guò)現(xiàn)在會(huì)了。

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Answer 1

【答案】

1.He spent about half an hour driving a car from Jiangdu to Yangzhou./

It took him about half an hour to drive a car from Jiangdu to Yangzhou.

2.Alice was too tall to go through the door.

Alice was so tall that she couldn’t go through the door.

Alice wasn’t short enough to go through the door.

3.The college students are willing /ready to help the people in trouble/need.

4.It’s interesting for me to walk the dog.

Walking the dog is interesting for me.

5.In the past, I couldn’t play the piano, but now I can (play it).

【解析】

試題分析：

1.“做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間”一般用spend…doing sth和It takes +時(shí)間+to do；根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)的意思，可知本句應(yīng)該是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)。

2.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)的意思，本句有三個(gè)可能的句型：一個(gè)是too…to“太……而不能”；一個(gè)是so…that“如此…以至于”；一個(gè)是not+adj+enough to do。根據(jù)句意可知，本句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)。

3.“樂意做某事”是be willing to do；或be ready to；“有困難”是in trouble。根據(jù)句意可知，本句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

4.根據(jù)句意可知，本句應(yīng)該用“It is +形容詞+for sb to do sth”句型或直接翻譯句型，但必須用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。本句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

5.“在過(guò)去”是in the past；故“不能”應(yīng)用could’t；根據(jù)now可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用can；“彈鋼琴”是play the piano。

考點(diǎn)：本題考查漢譯英

點(diǎn)評(píng)：對(duì)于漢語(yǔ)英，首先應(yīng)該注意時(shí)態(tài)的問(wèn)題；然后注意句子中短語(yǔ)的表達(dá)；最后句子應(yīng)該符合英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。