18.
eat     noisy     tell     decide    happy
71.The hungry monkey couldn't helpeating when it saw the delicious food in front of him.
72.Thenoise in the street made him angry.It was hard for him to fall asleep.
73.My dear daughter,I have some exciting newsto tell you.
74.I think this is a wrongdecision,so don't plan to do it.
75.The children are playinghappily on the playground.

分析 71.那只饑餓的猴子一看到面前美味的食物就忍不住吃起來(lái).
72.街道上的噪音讓他很生氣,對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很難入睡.
73.親愛(ài)的女兒,我有一些激動(dòng)人心的消息要告訴你.
74.我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的決定,所以不要計(jì)劃去做.
75.孩子們開(kāi)心地在操場(chǎng)上玩.

解答 71.答案:eating 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境結(jié)合when it saw the delicious food in front of him推斷句意是"那只饑餓的猴子一看到面前美味的食物就忍不住吃起來(lái).",由couldn't help判斷設(shè)空處填動(dòng)詞的ing形式,構(gòu)成句式can't help doing,故答案是:eating 
72.答案:noise   根據(jù)語(yǔ)境結(jié)合It was hard for him to fall asleep推斷句意是"街道上的噪音讓他很生氣,對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很難入睡.",由設(shè)空處單詞在句子中作主語(yǔ)判斷設(shè)空處填名詞"噪音",故答案是:noise   
73.答案:to tell  根據(jù)語(yǔ)境結(jié)合I have some exciting news推斷句意是".親愛(ài)的女兒,我有一些激動(dòng)人心的消息要告訴你.",由設(shè)空處放在名詞后面判斷設(shè)空處填動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ),故答案是:to tell          
74.答案:decision   根據(jù)語(yǔ)境結(jié)合so don't plan to do it.推斷句意是"我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的決定,所以不要計(jì)劃去做.",由 this is a wrong判斷設(shè)空處填名詞"決定",故答案是:decision   
75.答案:happily 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境結(jié)合The children are playing推斷句意是"孩子們開(kāi)心地在操場(chǎng)上玩.",由設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞play判斷設(shè)空處填副詞"開(kāi)心地",故答案是:happily

點(diǎn)評(píng) 要做好此類(lèi)題型,要具備一定的詞法、句法和慣用法等語(yǔ)法知識(shí),緊緊抓住語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,詞型,詞的搭配,并注意合乎邏輯.然后逐一寫(xiě)出答案.

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