【題目】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。
【1】It sounds like a __________ (fascinate) story.
【2】It’s __________ (polite) to laugh at others.
【3】“Please sit down.” The boy said to us __________ (polite).
【4】To __________ (who) did you give the English book?
【5】---Do you know who the __________ (speak) is?
---Sorry, I don’t know.
【6】Can you tell me if there is a good place __________ (visit)?
【7】You spent so much time __________ (lead) in to a question.
【8】I would like to thank you for __________ (help) me.
【9】Please introduce __________ (you) first.
【10】---This is an __________ (direct) answer to the question.
--- So you must think about it by yourself.
【答案】
【1】fascinating
【2】impolite
【3】politely
【4】whom
【5】speaker
【6】to visit
【7】leading
【8】helping
【9】yourself
【10】indirect
【解析】
【1】句意:聽起來像是個引人入勝的故事。fascinate動詞,迷住,使著迷,吸引;它的形容詞有fascinated(著迷的;被深深吸引的)和fascinating(迷人的,吸引人的,極好的);fascinated主觀上的,主語一般是人;fascinating一般指客觀上的,一般修飾物;形容詞修飾名詞,結合句意可知填fascinating。
【2】句意:嘲笑別人是不禮貌的。be動詞后可跟形容詞做表語;polite:禮貌的,形容詞;impolite:不禮貌的,形容詞;結合句意可知填impolite.
【3】句意:“請坐!蹦泻⒍Y貌地對我們說。polite:禮貌的,形容詞;它的副詞形式politely;副詞修飾動詞,故填politely。
【4】句意:你把這本英語書給誰了?to介詞,后面跟代詞的賓格形式,who特殊疑問代詞,它的賓格形式whom;故填whom。
【5】句意:----你知道演講者是誰嗎?----對不起,我不知道。本句是賓語從句,Do you know是主句, who the __________ (speak) is是從句,從句中謂語是is,who在句子中作表語,本句缺少主語,speak(說,講)動詞,不能做主語,做主語時要變成名詞speaker(演講者),結合句意可知填speaker。
【6】句意:你能告訴我是否有一個參觀的好地方嗎?本句是動詞不定式做后置定語,例如,something to eat好吃的東西;也可以從這方面考慮,本從句的謂語動詞是is,后面在跟動詞是非謂語動詞,一般用動詞不定式。結合句意可知填to visit。
【7】句意:你花了很多時間才引出一個問題。短語spend st./sm.(in) doing sth.:花費時間/金錢做某事,spend后面跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語,還有spend st./sm. on sth.:在…花了...時間或金錢;結合句意可知填leading。
【8】句意:我要感謝你對我的幫助。短語Thank you for (doing)sth.:因為(做)某事謝謝你,for是介詞,后面跟名詞,代詞或動名詞;結合句意可知填helping。
【9】句意:請先自我介紹一下。根據句意和語境可知用反身代詞yourself。
【10】句意:-----這是對這個問題的間接回答。----所以你必須自己想一想。direct直接的,率直的;直接地,直截了當?shù);指導,引路?/span>direct有形容詞,副詞和動詞三個詞性。indirect:形容詞,間接的,閃爍其詞的,不坦率的。形容詞修飾名詞,可知填形容詞,an用于元音因素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前;結合句意可知填indirect。
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