Question

Passage 1(2015 廣東，B) 

    It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Such a thing can be found almost every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers,TVs and phones sent from Japan.

    Things like these are called electronic waste,or ewaste.Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury (汞) and lead ( 鉛 ) can be found in them.Every time an old computer breaks down,it needs to be dealt with safely.But at present,broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.

    Many places in China are polluted by ewaste.Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them.This town is named as<4the ewaste capital of the worldM.It has to deal with 1. 5 million kilograms of ewaste each year,from which it makes 75 million yuan. Bui it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in ewaste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers.Greenpeace,an environmental group,has found the air,the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.

   The Chinese government wants the country to develop,but in a way that doesn’t do harm to the environment anti people’s life. This year,China passed a new environmental protection law,the strictest one we have ever had.Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers.This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully,the problem with ewaste will be solved in the near future.

1. The ewaste found in Hong Kong last month was from         .

   A. France   B. Japan   C. Germany   D. Australia

2. The underlined word buried probably means        in the passage.

   A. 焚燒   B. 降解   C. 回收   D. 掩埋

3. The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province        .

   A. is the ecapital of the world

   B. has serious ewaste pollution

   C. deals with the ewaste safely

   D. spends much money on ewaste

4. This year,the Chinese government       .

A .tried to change people’s life

   B. closed some computer companies

   C. made a new environmental protection law

   D. asked people to hand in their old computers

5. The passage is mainly about        .

   A. the ways to deal with ewaste

   B. the cost of burning ewaste

   C. the ewaste problem in China

   D. the need to pass a law against ewaste 

Answer 1

1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C

Passage 1

[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。介紹了當今世界一種新的垃圾 (電子垃圾) 對環(huán)境的污染，用具體的數(shù)字向我們說明了它們對環(huán)境污 染的嚴重性。為此中國政府采取了措施來減少它們對環(huán)境的污染。

1. B細節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句可知。

2. D詞義猜測題。由該詞后一句提到的它們在土壤里要經(jīng)過數(shù)百年 才能消失，可推測答案選D.

3. B細節(jié)理解題。由第三段前兩句可知。

4. C細節(jié)理解題。由第四段第—句中的This year,China passed a new environmental protection law 可知答案為 C 項。

5. C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章主要講了中國的電子垃圾問題。