【題目】根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

【1】—How often does Jim go to the library?

—He goes to the library o_____ a week.

【2】We usually have a short r_____ after lunch.

【3】Li Hua lives near the school. She usually w_____ to school.

【4】—How long can I k_____ the book?

—Three weeks.

【5】—Where is John now?

—He is r_____ in the library.

【答案】

【1】once

【2】rest

【3】walks

【4】keep

【5】reading

【解析】

【1】句意：——吉姆多長時間去一次圖書館？——他每周去圖書館一次。問句是詢問頻率，根據(jù)首字母提示可知，答案為once一次，once a week一周一次。

【2】句意：我們通常午飯后休息一會兒。have a rest休息，根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示可知，答案為rest。

【3】句意：李華住在學(xué)校附近。她通常步行上學(xué)。walk to school步行上學(xué)，主語是she，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，注意動詞用三單形式，故答案為walks。

【4】句意：——這本書我能借多久？三周。情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形，根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示可知，答案為keep，注意此處keep是borrow的延續(xù)性形式。

【5】句意：——約翰現(xiàn)在在哪里？——他正在圖書館看書。根據(jù)問句中的“now”判斷，答語中的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，此處缺少現(xiàn)在分詞，根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示可知，答案為reading。

根據(jù)中文或首字母提示拼寫單詞，是把單詞放到句子中去考查，比單純的單詞拼寫要有一定的難度。必須在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母提示考慮所要填入的單詞，還要根據(jù)語法需要，看看單詞是否需要做出必要的變形，如第3小題，考查的是主謂一致，注意動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；第5小題是考查的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，需要填入動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。同學(xué)們在做這類題的時候一定要仔細(xì)，避免不必要的失分。

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