Question

【題目】 How do you get on with your teachers？Every day，we spend hours with our teachers at school．We learn from them and they teach us to be good people．The relationship between students and teachers is very important．

Teachers care about our studies and lives，and it seems they know everything about the_______ they teach．They also have the right to decide_______ should be the class leader or represent the class to take part in the activities．

So many students want to be the teachers*pets．We show teachers great respect．In class，we obey the rules and keep quiet if the teacher doesn't ask us to speak．We_______ have opinions．different from our teachers'．When they make a mistake，we are afraid to point it out．Some of usdon't want to contact teachers after class because we don't want to bother them．

At American schools，the situation is a little different．Teachers and students are more likefriends．Calling a teacher by his or her name is common．In class，Students_______ their opinions freely and challenge teachers whenthey don't agree．If it_______ that a teacher made a mistake，theteacher will say"_______'in front of the whole class．Students andteachers also communicate through email，Facebook or Twitter afterclass．They chat about studies and life experiences．Teachers are like our parents and our friends．So we shouldrespect our teachers．

【1】A.studiesB.subjectsC.storiesD.suggestions

【2】A.whatB.whichC.whoD.how

【3】A.oftenB.sometimesC.almostD.hardly

【4】A.expressB.explainC.expectD.excuse

【5】A.takes outB.turns outC.comes outD.puts out

【6】A.OKB.thanksC.sorryD.yes．

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】D

【4】A

【5】B

【6】C

【解析】

文章大意：文章提到了與老師相處的方式。在我們國家，學(xué)生通常聽老師的，老師說什么就是什么。但在美國，不同的是，老師和學(xué)生更像是朋友，學(xué)生可以對老師直呼其名，也可以大膽的指出老師的錯誤，老師也會向?qū)W生道歉。

【1】句意：老師關(guān)心我們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活，似乎他們知道他們所教科目的一切。

考查名詞及語境理解。A. studies表示學(xué)習(xí)；B. subjects表示科目；C. stories表示故事；D. suggestions表示建議。根據(jù)后面的they teach，結(jié)合常理可知老師是教授我們知識的，我們在學(xué)校有很多科目，所以此處表示似乎他們知道他們教的那門學(xué)科的一切，故答案選B。

【2】句意：他們也有權(quán)決定由誰擔(dān)任班長或代表班級參加活動。

考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞及語境理解。A. what什么；B. which哪一個(gè)；C. who誰；D. how怎樣。分析句子可知，空格處引導(dǎo)賓語從句作decide的賓語，且決定的是誰應(yīng)該成為班長或代表班級參加活動，要用who引導(dǎo)，故答案選C。

【3】句意：我們幾乎沒有意見。

考查副詞及語境理解。A. often經(jīng)常；B. sometimes有時(shí)；C. almost幾乎、差不多；D. hardly幾乎不。由In class，we obey the rules and keep quiet if the teacher doesn't ask us to speak和When they make a mistake，we are afraid to point it out可知此處表示我們幾乎不會與老師有不同的意見，故答案選D。

【4】句意：在課堂上，學(xué)生可以自由地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。

考查動詞及語境理解。A. express表達(dá)；B. explain解釋；C. expect期待；D. excuse借口。由At American schools，the situation is a little different，以及challenge teachers whenthey don't agree，可知此處表示學(xué)生可以自由地表達(dá)他們的意見，故答案選A。

【5】句意：如果發(fā)現(xiàn)老師犯了錯誤。

考查動詞短語及語境理解。A. takes out表示取出；B. turns out表示結(jié)果是；C. comes out表示出來；D. puts out示撲滅。結(jié)合語境可知此處表示如果結(jié)果（顯示）老師犯了錯誤，故答案選B。

【6】句意：如果發(fā)現(xiàn)老師犯了錯誤，老師會在全班同學(xué)面前說“對不起”。

考查對語境的理解。由條件“如果老師犯了錯誤”可知應(yīng)該是道歉，所以此處表示老師會在全班面前說對不起，故答案選C。

解答完形填空首先要通讀全文，掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，最后根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。如，第2小題，分析句子可知，空格處引導(dǎo)賓語從句作decide的賓語，且決定的是誰應(yīng)該成為班長或代表班級參加活動，要用who引導(dǎo)，故答案選C。第4小題，由At American schools，the situation is a little different，以及challenge teachers whenthey don't agree，可知此處表示學(xué)生可以自由地表達(dá)他們的意見，故答案選A。