【題目】 Do you still remember the cultural TV show National Treasure hosted by Zhang Guoli on China Central TV? As a cultural show, this program is to show the background stories about some national treasures. The treasures in the show are presented by national treasure keepers who tell their stories with the collections in a special way. Today, I’ll introduce two treasures to you.

Name

Sword of Goujian (勾踐劍)

Tiger-Shaped Tally (杜虎符)

Material

Bronze (青銅)

Bronze

When it was made

The Spring and Autumn Period (770 to 476 BC)

The Warring States Period (475 to 221 BC)

Length

55.7cm

9.5cm

Width

4.6cm

Height

4.4cm

Weight

875g

When and where it was discovered

1965, Jiangling,Hubei Province

1975,Shenjiaqiao in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province

Museum

Hubei Provincial Museum

Shaanxi History Museum

National treasure keeper

Duan Yihong

Liu Yijun

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

【1】The length of Sword of Goujian is ________ that of Tiger- Shaped Tally.

A.smaller thanB.the same asC.larger thanD.half of

【2】Tiger- Shaped Tally was discovered ________ years ago.

A.41B.45C.53D.55

【3】Who is the national treasure keeper of Sword of Goujian?

A.Wang Kai.B.Liu Yijun.

C.Zhang Guoli.D.Duan Yihong.

【4】The TV show National Treasure is shown on ________.

A.Hubei TVB.Shaanxi TVC.CCTVD.Hunan TV

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.The two treasures are made of the same material.

B.Sword of Goujian was made earlier than Tiger- Shaped Tally.

C.Tiger-Shaped Tally is shown in Shaanxi History Museum now.

D.The width of Sword of Goujian is smaller than the height of Tiger-Shaped Tally.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【5】D

【解析】

本篇介紹國(guó)寶勾踐劍和杜虎符制造的年代、出土的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)、它們的長(zhǎng)、寬、高和現(xiàn)在收藏的博物館及國(guó)寶的持有者。

【1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題圖“Sword of Goujian Length 55.7cm Tiger-Shaped Tally 9.5cm”可知勾踐劍比杜虎符長(zhǎng)，故選C。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題圖“Tiger-Shaped Tally 1975,Shenjiaqiao in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province”可知杜虎符是1975年出土的，距今45年歷史，故選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題圖“Sword of Goujian Duan Yihong”可知勾踐劍的持有者是Duan Yihong”，故選D。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文字提示“Do you still remember the cultural TV show National Treasure hosted by Zhang Guoli on China Central TV?”可知國(guó)寶這檔節(jié)目是在中央電視臺(tái)播出，故選C。

【5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題圖可知2件國(guó)寶都是青銅制作，所以A表述正確；“Sword of Goujian The Spring and Autumn Period (770 to 476 BC) ；Tiger- Shaped Tally.The Warring States Period (475 to 221 BC)”可知勾踐劍比杜虎符制造的時(shí)間早，所以B表述正確；“Tiger-Shaped Tally Shaanxi History Museum”可知杜虎符在山西博物館展出，所以C表述正確；“The width of Sword of Goujian4.6cm；the height of Tiger-Shaped Tally. 4.4cm”可知勾踐劍的寬比杜虎符的高還大，所以D表述錯(cuò)誤；選D。

本篇是閱讀單選，考查細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷能力。解答前要先快速閱讀全文，理解大意；再閱讀題干，正確理解題干的要求；然后回歸原文，尋找有用信息作答；題1根據(jù)題圖的數(shù)字做比較得出答案；題2要用2020年減去文物出土的時(shí)間推斷距今有多少年；題3、4是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，解答時(shí)要在題圖中找出相應(yīng)的信息作答；題3、4都要根據(jù)文本信息做時(shí)間推算；題5、6要根據(jù)題圖信息排除表述正確的選項(xiàng)。

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