【題目】閱讀下面的文章,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 When my son Justin was four, he found a caterpillar(毛毛蟲) and put it in a box. Each day he 1 it fresh grass and leaves. After a few weeks, the caterpillar became fat and was ready to sleep. One morning we saw the caterpillar was 2 a cocoon(繭).
He led me to 3 room. "Dad! 4 is happening. Come and look!" He shouted happily. The cocoon became 5 and we could see the wings clearly. A few days later, a beautiful black moth(飛蛾) broke free from its cocoon and began to lay eggs on the grass. Justin was 6. He knew a moth or butterfly was going to be born.
The next day, Justin took it outside and 7 the box, and the little moth flew out. It circled the yard twice, came back, and landed on Justin's arm. He tried over and over to set it free, 8 each time it would return to his arm. After a few return flights to his arm, the moth 9 flew off into the tall grass. The next day, Justin set the moth free.
I believe the moth, just like a person, was afraid to 10 comfortable places. It wanted to stay with something familiar and was afraid to move on and experience 11 things.
I was once that little moth. My cocoon was my mother's love which made me comfortable. 12 the moth, I didn't want to fly too far from it. When my first job required me to move to a new city, I was 13, but later I chose to move there. And finally, I found I was happy about my 14.
Humans are animals of habit. We 15 change. However, if we hadn't moved, we would not have experienced many new things. So spread your wings and fly.
(1)A.ate B.fed C.drank D.showed
(2)A.through B.on C.over D.in
(3)A.its B.her C.his D.their
(4)A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything D.Something
(5)A.black B.clean C.clear D.grey
(6)A.unhappy B.afraid C.excited D.tired
(7)A.shook B.opened C.threw D.beat
(8)A.but B.or C.and D.so
(9)A.firstly B.secondly C.thirdly D.finally
(10)A.stay B.feel C.develop D.leave
(11)A.good B.new C.old D.wonderful
(12)A.Like B.With C.For D.To
(13)A.stupid B.angry C.afraid D.weak
(14)A.decision B.job C.city D.success
(15)A.enjoy B.hate C.plan D.Love

【答案】(1)、B
(2)、D
(3)、C
(4)、D
(5)、C
(6)、C
(7)、B
(8)、A
(9)、D
(10)、D
(11)、B
(12)、A
(13)、C
(14)、A
(15)、B

【解析】短文大意:這篇短文主要講述了一個小男孩將一只毛毛蟲喂養(yǎng)成蝴蝶之后,小男孩想要將它放飛,但是每次蝴蝶都會自己回來。因此,作者感悟到人類和動物一樣,都不愿意離開媽媽溫暖舒適的懷抱。但是,如果我們不改變環(huán)境就不會見到新鮮的食物。
(1)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:每天他都喂它新鮮的草和葉子。ate吃,是eat過去式,fed喂,是feed過去式,drank喝,是drink過去式,showed顯示,是show的過去式,結(jié)合句意,小男孩要喂毛毛蟲食物,故選B。
(2)此題考查介詞辨析及語境理解。句意:一天早上他看到毛毛蟲在繭里。through通過,on在......上,over在…上面;,in在......里面,結(jié)合句意,故選D。
(3)此題考查形容詞性物主代詞及語境理解。句意:他領(lǐng)著我們來到他的房間。小男孩的物主代詞his,its它的,her她的,his他的,their他們的,結(jié)合句意,故選C。
(4)此題考查不定代詞和語境理解。句意:某件事正在發(fā)生。根據(jù)下文“來看看!笨芍呈抡诎l(fā)生。anything任何事情,nothing沒事情,everything每件事,something某事,結(jié)合句意,故選D。
(5)形容詞辨析和語境理解。句意:繭變得很清晰了。black黑色,clean干凈的,clear清晰的,grey灰色的,根據(jù)下文“我們能夠清楚地看到翅膀!彼岳O是清晰的。故選C。
(6)形容詞辨析和語境理解。句意:賈斯汀 很激動。根據(jù)下句“他知道一個蛾子或蝴蝶要出生了!笨芍芗。unhappy不高興的,afraid害怕的,excited激動的,tired勞累的,結(jié)合句意,故選C。
(7)動詞辨析和語境理解。句意:第二天,賈斯汀把它拿到外邊,然后打開盒子。shook搖動,是shake過去式,opened打開,是open的過去式,threw扔掉,是throw的過去式,beat打,根據(jù)這句“這只小蛾子飛走了!彼运蜷_盒子。故選B。
(8)連詞辨析和語境理解。句意:他試著一次又一次放它自由,但是他又回到他的胳膊上。根據(jù)下文“他又回到他的胳膊上!彼赃@兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,but但是,連接兩個句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,or或者,連接兩句是選擇關(guān)系,and和,連接兩句是順承關(guān)系,so因此,連接兩句是因果關(guān)系,故選A。
(9)考查副詞辨析和語境理解。句意:在經(jīng)過幾次飛回他的胳膊之后,最后這只蛾子飛進(jìn)高高的草里。firstly第一,secondly第二,thirdly第三,finally最后,根據(jù)上句“在經(jīng)過幾次飛回他的胳膊之后”所以最后它飛向草叢。故選D。
(10)動詞辨析和語境理解。句意:我認(rèn)為蛾子像人一樣,害怕離開舒服的地方。stay待在,feel感覺,develop發(fā)展,leave離開。結(jié)合句意,最后它飛走了,故選D。
(11)形容詞辨析和語境理解。句意:它想待在熟悉的地方,害怕前進(jìn)經(jīng)歷新事情。good好,new新的,old舊的,wonderful美好的,結(jié)合句意,故選B。
(12)介詞辨析和語境理解。句意:像蛾子一樣,我也不想飛的離它太遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)上句“曾經(jīng)我也是一只繭。我的繭是母親的愛,它使我很舒服!彼晕揖拖衲侵欢曜硬幌腚x開我一樣,我也不想離開母親。like像.....一樣,with和......一起,for為了,to到達(dá),結(jié)合句意,故選A。
(13)形容詞辨析和語境理解。句意:當(dāng)我的第一份工作要求我搬到一個新城市時,我很害怕。但是后來我選擇搬到那里。 根據(jù)上文“我的繭是母親的愛,它使我很舒服! 可知我沒有離開過母親,所以我會害怕。stupid愚蠢的,angry生氣的,afraid害怕的,weak虛弱的,故選C。
(14)名詞辨析和語境理解。句意:最后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我對我的決定感到高興。根據(jù)上文“我選擇搬到那里”所以我對我的決定感到高興。decision決定,job工作,city城市,success成功,故選A。
(15)動詞辨析和語境理解。句意:人類是習(xí)慣性動物。他們不喜歡改變。根據(jù)下文“然而,如果我們不前進(jìn),那么我們就不會經(jīng)歷新事情。”所以此處指人們不喜歡改變。enjoy喜歡,hate不喜歡,plan計(jì)劃,love愛,故選B。

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