【題目】根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子,每個空格填一個單詞。
【1】學(xué)會尋求幫助很重要。
It’s important to learn to _________ _________ help.
【2】現(xiàn)在,越來越多的學(xué)生下課后進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。
Now more and more students _________ _________ after class.
【3】只背誦知識而不認(rèn)真思考,這樣的學(xué)習(xí)是無意義的。
It's __________ to study only by memorizing knowledge without thinking __________.
【4】我們的語文老師總是引導(dǎo)我們欣賞古詩詞的美。
Our Chinese teacher always guides us to ___________ the ___________ of ancient poetry.
【5】我很驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們在物理課上使用這些很平常的材料發(fā)電。
I was surprised to see the children used these common __________ to __________ electricity in their physics class.
【答案】
【1】 ask for
【2】 do sports
【3】 meaningless seriously
【4】 appreciate beauty
【5】 materials generate
【解析】
【1】通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少“尋求”,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的固定句型。此句的句型是It is +adj.+to do sth.根據(jù)空前動詞不定式符號to 可知,此空應(yīng)填動詞原形,結(jié)合句意可知,此空是“尋求”的意思,答案為ask for。
【2】通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少“體育鍛煉”,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的陳述句。根據(jù)主語more and more students可知,謂語要用動詞原形,由動詞短語do sports體育運動,體育鍛煉,故答案為do sports。
【3】通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少“無意義的;認(rèn)真”,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的固定句型。此句的句型是It is +adj.+to do sth.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一空,應(yīng)填形容詞,結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)填meaningless;第二空,根據(jù)空前thinking可知,此空應(yīng)填副詞,結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)填seriously ,故答案為meaningless;seriously。
【4】通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少“欣賞;美”,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的陳述句。根據(jù)固定用法guide sb to do sth.引導(dǎo)某人做某事。第一空,由空前動詞不定式符號to可知,此空應(yīng)填動詞原形,結(jié)合句意可知,是“欣賞”的意思,應(yīng)填appreciate,第二空,根據(jù)空前定冠詞the,空后介詞of可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞,結(jié)合句意可知,是“美”的意思,應(yīng)填beauty,故答案為appreciate;beauty。
【5】通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少“材料;發(fā)電”,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般過去時態(tài)的賓語從句。結(jié)合句意可知,第一空,根據(jù)空前形容詞common可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞“材料”materials;第二空,根據(jù)空前動詞不定式符號to可知,此空應(yīng)填動詞原形,結(jié)合句意可知,此空是“發(fā)電”的意思,應(yīng)填generate,故答案為materials;generate。
根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語,了解這個句子所要表達(dá)的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語,然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分。例如,第1小題,通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少“尋求”,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的固定句型。此句的句型是It is +adj.+to do sth.根據(jù)空前動詞不定式符號to 可知,此空應(yīng)填動詞原形,結(jié)合句意可知,此空是“尋求”的意思,答案為ask for。
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