Question

【題目】These days China has surprised the world with its new great inventions —— high-speed railways, Alipay(支付寶), shared bicycles and online shopping.

Lin Jinlong, a student from Cambodia enjoys his life in China and says, “my wallet is not used anymore. I can buy and eat whatever I want just with a tap(輕敲) of my phone. Even fruit sellers are using Alipay.” He laughed, “We can also order food at home, super fast and easy, but when I was in Cambodia, I had to go outside.”

Another student from Cambodia, Wu Mei, shared her experience of taking Chinese high-speed railway. It only takes half an hour from Beijing to Tianjin. For the same distance, people in Cambodia may spend three hours sitting on the train because there are only two railways.

Bernhard Schwartlander, World Health Organization Representative(世界衛(wèi)生組織代表) in China is very excited about China’s bike-sharing. In his opinion, shared bikes are bringing bikes to people’s lives and they are making people start to use public transport(公共交通) such as buses and trains more often in modern time. “Also as we all know, it could mean a lot to our environment.” He explained.

It’s clear that China is developing fast and no longer copying western ideas. In fact, she is leading the world in many ways. Products and services have improved people’s experience, playing an important part in world economy(經(jīng)濟).

【1】There are________China’s new great inventions in the passage.

A. one B. two C. three D. four

【2】“My wallet is not used anymore” means ________.

A. Lin’s wallet was lost

B. Lin left his wallet in Cambodia

C. Lin buys everything for free online

D. Lin can pay almost everything through Alipay

【3】According to Paragraph 3 and 4, which of the following is NOT RIGHT?

A. It takes half an hour from Beijing to Tianjin by high-speed railway.

B. There are only three railways in Cambodia.

C. Buses, bikes and trains are all public transport.

D. Shared bikes can play an important part in environment.

【4】From the last paragraph, the writer tries to tell us________.

A. China has become the most important country for the world economy

B. China has better ideas than western countries

C. China’s products and services are not good enough

D. The development will lead China to a bright future

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 D

【2】 D

【3】 B

【4】 D

【解析】

現(xiàn)在中國新的四大發(fā)明—高鐵、支付寶、共享單車和網(wǎng)上購物，使整個世界都感到震驚，短文中引用了幾個人的例子，介紹了他們對此的感受。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段These days China has surprised the world with its new great inventions —— high-speed railways, Alipay(支付寶), shared bicycles and online shopping.可知，這里提到了高鐵、支付寶、共享單車和網(wǎng)上購物，一共四大發(fā)明。故應(yīng)選D。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段Lin Jinlong, a student from Cambodia enjoys his life in China and says, “my wallet is not used anymore. I can buy and eat whatever I want just with a tap(輕敲) of my phone. Even fruit sellers are using Alipay.”可知，林金龍說他可以用手機買到幾乎任何東西，就連水果商都在用支付寶。由此可知他可以用支付寶購買幾乎任何東西，故應(yīng)選D。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Cambodia may spend three hours sitting on the train because there are only two railways可知柬埔寨只有兩條鐵路，B選項說有三條，不符合文意，故應(yīng)選B。根據(jù)It only takes half an hour from Beijing to Tianjin可知A符合文意；根據(jù)In his opinion, shared bikes are bringing bikes to people’s lives and they are making people start to use public transport(公共交通) such as buses and trains more often in modern time.可知C符合文意；根據(jù)Also as we all know, it could mean a lot to our environment.可知D符合文意。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的文意可知，通過介紹這四項新的發(fā)明，作者告訴我們中國正在快速發(fā)展，在很多方面都領(lǐng)先于世界，在世界經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。故D選項符合文意，意為“這些發(fā)展會給中國帶來光明的未來”。

這篇短文給我們介紹了中國新的四大發(fā)明—高鐵、支付寶、共享單車和網(wǎng)上購物，并用舉例的形式描寫了不同人對此的感受。短文主題明確，內(nèi)容清楚，比較容易理解。后面的題目設(shè)置有細節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題，細節(jié)題考查我們對文章細節(jié)的理解，答案�？梢栽谖恼轮姓业�。做題時，應(yīng)根據(jù)題目所問，鎖定相關(guān)段落和語句，利用有效信息作答。例如第1小題，題目問的是短文中有幾個新的發(fā)明，這一點在短文的開頭就已經(jīng)提到了，根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知答案。再如第3小題，這是一個判斷題，做題時，應(yīng)將每個選項都從文章中找出依據(jù)，用排除法作答。根據(jù)第三段Cambodia may spend three hours sitting on the train because there are only two railways可知柬埔寨只有兩條鐵路，B選項說有三條，不符合文意，故應(yīng)選B。根據(jù)It only takes half an hour from Beijing to Tianjin可知A符合文意；根據(jù)In his opinion, shared bikes are bringing bikes to people’s lives and they are making people start to use public transport(公共交通) such as buses and trains more often in modern time.可知C符合文意；根據(jù)Also as we all know, it could mean a lot to our environment.可知D符合文意。