【題目】用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空,每詞限用一次。
loud, east, go through, nature, discuss
【1】At the class meeting, we had a heated ______ yesterday.
【2】I can't hear you.Would you mind speaking a little ______ ?
【3】He looked towards the ______ sky.The sun was rising in the east.
【4】We saw a beautiful garden after we ______ the gate.
【5】Many visitors come here to enjoy the______ scenery every year.
【答案】
【1】discussion
【2】louder
【3】eastern
【4】went through
【5】natural
【解析】
【1】句意:在昨天的班會上,我們進行了一場熱烈的討論。discuss討論,是一個動詞?涨a是不定冠詞,修飾名詞;heated是形容詞,也應修飾名詞,故這里應填discussion。have a discussion是固定短語,進行一次討論。
【2】句意:我聽不見你說話,你介意說話再大聲一點嗎?loud大聲地,是一個副詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“說話的聲音更大一點”,應用比較級形式,故填louder。
【3】句意:他看向東方的天空,太陽正在東方升起。根據(jù)下句話The sun is rising in the east可知,太陽在東方升起,所以他向東方看。east是名詞,東方,這個空后有名詞sky,所以這里應填形容詞形式eastern,東方的。
【4】句意:我們穿過大門之后看到了一個美麗的花園。go through穿過,通過,是一個固定的短語。根據(jù)句中We saw…可知,這句話用的是一般過去時態(tài),故這里應填過去式went through。
【5】句意:每年很多游客來到這里欣賞自然的風景。nature自然,是一個名詞。空后scenery是名詞,這里應用形容詞形式,作定語,修飾名詞。natural自然的,形容詞。
這個題目是選擇適當?shù)膯卧~完成句子,考查單詞或短語在具體語境中的使用。做題時,先瀏覽所給單詞和短語,弄清楚他們的意思;然后根據(jù)句意選擇適當?shù)膯卧~,并根據(jù)句中使用的句型以及單詞在句中的作用等,變化單詞的正確形式。例如第2小題,根據(jù)句中I can’t hear you可知,這里應表示“說話聲音大”,應使用loud這個單詞,意為:大聲地,是一個副詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“說話的聲音更大一點”,應用比較級形式,故填louder。再如第3小題,將名詞east變?yōu)樾稳菰~eastern,以及第5小題,名詞nature變?yōu)樾稳菰~natural,這兩個題目都是用形容詞形式在句中作定語,修飾名詞。
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