Question

【題目】
Many of us have had this annoying(令人煩惱的) experience: You are waiting at a bus station when someone nearby begins to smoke. You move away, but there isn't much you can do about it.
In Beijing, a new law is set to fight against smoking. It is regarded as China's toughest ever tobacco control rule(最嚴(yán)厲的控?zé)煑l例). Smoking is not allowed in all indoor or public places. If people break the rules, they will have to pay up to 200 yuan.
Smoking in schools is specially mentioned in this law. Teachers can not smoke in front of students in schools. Schools should also help students give up smoking and teach them about the danger of smoking.
To get everybody to take part in the activity, Beijing has set up a report hotline and WeChat account(微信號). The public is invited to vote on no-smoking signs on WeChat The most popular sign is a picture of a gir1. It has got more than 1 million votes unti1 now.
China is not the only country fighting smoking. In March 2004 Ireland became the first country to introduce a law on smoking in workplaces and public places. Many countries, including England and the US, then followed.
（1）When someone begins to smoke, there is little you can do except .
A.staying there
B.moving away
C.Smoking together
D.getting mad
（2）In order to make people give up smoking, a new is passed in Beijing.
A.law
B.plan
C.sign
D.sign
（3）If people break the new rule in Beijing, they wil1 have to pay up to
A.￥100
B.￥200
C.￥300
D.￥400
（4）The underlined(畫線的) word vote in the passage means
A.計票
B.監(jiān)票
C.唱票
D.投票
（5）According to the last paragraph(段落), we can infer(推斷) that
A.Ireland was the last to introduce a law on smoking
B.China is the only country against smoking
C.many countries fight smoking in public places
D.England and the US didn't say no to smoke

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】本文介紹了北京的禁煙令:嚴(yán)禁在戶外及公共場所吸煙，違者最高罰款200元。教師不準(zhǔn)學(xué)校吸煙，學(xué)校也應(yīng)該幫助學(xué)生戒煙。為了得到大家的支持與參與，北京設(shè)立了專門的熱線電話及微信號。包括中國在內(nèi)，世界其它國家也相繼禁止在公共場所吸煙了。
1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意:當(dāng)有人開始抽煙時，你毫無辦法之外會做什么?A.呆在那兒;B.走開;C.一起抽;D.生氣。由第一段最后You move away, but there isn't much you can do about it.你走開，但是你沒有其它可做的事。可知本題選B。
2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意:為了使人們戒煙，北京通過了一項新的什么?A.法律;B.計劃;標(biāo)志;D.主題。由第二段第一句In Beijing, a new law is set to fight against smoking.在北京，為了反對吸煙建立了一項新的法律�？芍�，本題選A。
3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意:如果人們違反了北京的法律，他們最高要支付多少罰款?由第二段最后一句 If people break the rules, they will have to pay up to 200 yuan.本題選B。
4.D詞義猜測題。題意:文中有下劃線的vote推測出其含義是投票。故選D。
5.C推理判斷題。題意:根據(jù)最后一段，我們可以推測出什么?A.愛爾蘭是最后一個通過吸煙的法律的國家;B.中國是唯一一個反對吸煙的國家;C.許多國家反對在公共場所吸煙;D.英國和美國不反對吸煙。根據(jù)本段大意:在2004年世界上首次明令禁止在公共場所吸煙后，許多國家包括英國和美國也相繼出現(xiàn)了類似的法規(guī)。可知本題選C。