Car accidents happen everywhere every day and are the main cause of injury in the United States. In order to control the increasing（增長） accidents, many states have passed tough laws. Also, car manufacturers（制造商） have been trying to make safer cars to save lives.
However, as there are more and more cars and drivers on the road, these safety measure （安全措施）are not enough to stop the increasing car accidents. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration （管理部門）reports that a car accident happens every 10 seconds in the United States.
Car accidents may be caused by different reasons. Some accidents are caused by driver’s tiredness and illness or drunk driving. Some may be caused by speeding or running a red light. When this happens, by the time the driver realizes what has happened, it is usually too late. As for ages, young drivers usually have enough experience while elderly drivers of react slowly. Mechanical defects （機(jī)械毛病）such as a broken brake（剎車） are another cause of car accidents. Poor road and weather conditions can also be a cause.
Talking about different causes of car accidents can help us know what precautions（預(yù)防措施） to take beforehand. We should tell our friends or family members not to drive in poor health or after drinking wine. We should tell teenager drivers to be careful with road and weather conditions and let elderly friends understand their driving limitation(局限性)。Besides, we should have our car checked regularly（規(guī)律地）. The most important thing for us to remember, however, is that we should always follow the traffic rules.
小題1:What has the government done to try to control the increasing car accidents?
A．They try to make safer cars.B．They try to build more roads.
C．They have passed tough traffic laws.D．They make drivers have their car examined every month.
小題2:What does the underlined word” elderly” possibly mean?
A．Middle-agedB．YoungC．Rather oldD．Teenage
小題3:Which of the following causes is different from the other three?
A．TirednessB．IllnessC．DrinkingD．a(chǎn) broken brake
小題4:Which has nothing to do with a driver’s age?
A．Teenager drivers.B．Not knowing the traffic rules
C．Reacting slowlyD．Driving slowly.
小題5:In order to avoid accidents caused by mechanical defects, we should ___________.
A．not run a red light. B．drive the car when we are in good health
C．not drive when we are too old. D．have our cars examined regularly.

小題1:C
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:B
小題5:D

試題分析：這篇文章講述了為了控制交通事故的增長，國家已經(jīng)頒布了交通法規(guī)，汽車制造商也制造了更安全的汽車，我們也應(yīng)該避免在酒后，疲勞，生病的情況下開車并且要定期的檢查汽車。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章In order to control the increasing（增長） accidents, many states have passed tough laws.可知，為了控制交通事故的增長，國家已經(jīng)通過了交通法規(guī)。故選C
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章As for ages, young drivers usually have enough experience while elderly drivers of react slowly.對(duì)于年齡，年輕的司機(jī)通常有著足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，而年齡大的司機(jī)的反應(yīng)就緩慢。所以，elderly的意思是上了年紀(jì)的。故選C
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章可知，疲勞，疾病和飲酒是司機(jī)導(dǎo)致的交通事故，但是一個(gè)壞掉的剎車，是汽車自身的毛病。故選D
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章可知，青少年司機(jī)，反應(yīng)程度，駕駛速度都與司機(jī)的年齡有關(guān)，認(rèn)識(shí)交通規(guī)則與司機(jī)的年紀(jì)無關(guān)。故選B
小題5:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章we should have our car checked regularly.可知，為了避免由于機(jī)械缺陷產(chǎn)生的交通事故，我們應(yīng)該定期檢查我們的汽車。故選D
點(diǎn)評(píng)：議論文的作答，重在理解作者的感情色彩，作者所持有的觀點(diǎn)。本文的作答首先對(duì)文章的大致意思進(jìn)行了解。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)題，學(xué)生在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上要對(duì)題目中關(guān)鍵字在文章中迅速定位，找到相對(duì)應(yīng)的出處，答題比較問題中的陳述與原意的區(qū)別細(xì)心作答。
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Stress Test
Do you...
Yes
No
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Get headaches a lot?
 
 
Take medicine to help sleep?
 
 
Find it difficult to relax?
 
 
Usually hide your feeling?
 
 
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