【題目】請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在 答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余。

early, something, however, similar, happy, show, how, different, scientist, watch, serve, of

When you are busy with schoolwork, do you envy ( 羨慕) babies? They needn't care about anyone or【1】 .They just do whatever they want. But a new study says this may not be true.

Two-year-old babies care about 【2】 others see them. They even change (改變) their acts when others are around them, according to 【3】 from Emory University in the US.

Scientists did test on 144 babies between the ages of 14 to 24 months. They 【4】 the babies a robot with two buttons( 按鈕) on it. When the babies touched the buttons, the scientists would act 【5】 . When the babies touched the first button, the scientists would act happily. But when the babies touched the second button, the scientists would be 【6】 .

They found that when there were no adults ( 成 年 人 ) around, children would touch the second button more often. But when there were adult 【7】 , they would touch the first button more often.

Adults will show the same kind of act. People always act better when others are watching.【8】 ,when no one is watching, they act worse.

Studies in the past found that children started to care about what others thought【9】 them around the age of 4. But this new study shows that the age is much 【10】, maybe at the age of 1or 2.

【答案】

【1】anything

【2】how

【3】scientists

【4】showed

【5】differently

【6】unhappy

【7】watching

【8】However

【9】of

【10】earlier

【解析】

當(dāng)你忙于功課時(shí)，你羨慕嬰兒?jiǎn)�？他們不需要關(guān)心任何人或任何事。他們只是想做什么就做什么。但是一項(xiàng)新的研究表明這可能不是真的。

【1】句意：他們不需要關(guān)心任何人或任何事。

根據(jù)“When you are busy with schoolwork, do you envy ( 羨慕) babies?”可推知下句要說(shuō)的是羨慕孩子不需要關(guān)心任何人和任何事。something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。故答案為anything。

【2】句意：兩歲的嬰兒關(guān)心別人如何看待他們。

根據(jù)后句“They even change (改變) their acts when others are around them”可知他們也會(huì)在乎別人怎么看待他們�？赏茰y(cè)出前面說(shuō)的是，兩歲的嬰兒關(guān)心別人如何看待他們。故選how。

【3】句意：據(jù)美國(guó)埃默里大學(xué)的科學(xué)家稱。

由下文中的 “scientists”一詞，可知說(shuō)的是科學(xué)家。故答案為scientists。

【4】句意：他們給嬰兒們看了一個(gè)上面有兩個(gè)按鈕的機(jī)器人。

通過(guò)下文嬰兒按機(jī)器人兩個(gè)不同的按鈕�？芍@里說(shuō)的是：他們給嬰兒們展示了一個(gè)機(jī)器人。本段時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所給單詞show，故答案為showed。

【5】句意：當(dāng)嬰兒觸摸按鈕時(shí)，科學(xué)家們會(huì)有不同的反應(yīng)。

根據(jù)下文以及關(guān)鍵詞but，可推測(cè)出當(dāng)嬰兒觸摸按鈕時(shí)，科學(xué)家會(huì)有不同的反應(yīng)。所填單詞修飾act，是副詞。所給單詞different為形容詞，副詞形式為differently。故答案為differently。

【6】句意：但是當(dāng)嬰兒觸摸第二個(gè)按鈕時(shí)，科學(xué)家們會(huì)不高興。

根據(jù)“When the babies touched the buttons, the scientists would act differently”可知，當(dāng)嬰兒觸摸第一個(gè)按鈕時(shí)，科學(xué)家高興。再由but作轉(zhuǎn)折，可知當(dāng)觸摸第二個(gè)按鈕時(shí)，就應(yīng)該不高興。所給詞happy是形容詞，所填詞在be動(dòng)詞之后，要填形容詞，故答案為unhappy。

【7】句意：但是當(dāng)有成人觀看時(shí)，他們會(huì)更頻繁地觸摸第一個(gè)按鈕。

前面說(shuō)的是沒(méi)有在的時(shí)候，嬰兒怎么做。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞but，后面肯定是說(shuō)有人看的時(shí)候，嬰兒該怎么做。所給單詞為watch，結(jié)合there be sb. doing。故答案為watching。

【8】句意：然而，當(dāng)沒(méi)有人看的時(shí)候，他們表現(xiàn)得更差。

前后兩句意義表轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案為However。

【9】句意：過(guò)去的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，孩子們?cè)?/span>4歲左右開始關(guān)心別人的想法。

可根據(jù)think of “認(rèn)為…怎么樣”得出答案，故答案為of。

【10】句意：但是這項(xiàng)新的研究表明嬰兒開始關(guān)心別人的想法的年齡要早得多。

根據(jù)前句“……around the age of 4.”和后句“maybe at the age of 1or 2.” 可知，新的研究表明嬰兒開始關(guān)心別人的想法年齡會(huì)更早。結(jié)合much后跟比較級(jí)，故答案為earlier。

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