16.If you think of after-school activities as a waste of time,you are wrong!After-school activities can help us grow up in many (78)ways.They 79.offer(提供) us chances to practise what we learn in class.Through activities,we can also learn more about today's society and some things (80)thatwe can't learn from our books.What's more,they help to develop our abilities that we need both for our studies now and for our work and life in the (81)future  (將來).
We are  (82)busy  with our study in school.Many students like to stay in the classroom to do homework(83)insteadof going out to relax.I hope they can have(84)less(少一些) homework and have more time to do after-school activities.Some will make us strong and (85)healthy(健康).Some may even change our life.After-school activities just make it possible for us to breathe (86)freshair.Then,we can pay more (87)attentionto our studies and study better.So,all the students,get out and take an active part in after-school activities!

分析 【文章大意】意】課外活動(dòng)是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間嗎?本文從科學(xué)的角度探討了課外活動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)和身體的影響.作者提倡學(xué)生要經(jīng)常參加課外的活動(dòng).

解答 78.ways.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)及短語in …ways.句意為:課外活動(dòng)在很多方面有助于我們成長.分析句子成分可知,空格處為介詞in的賓語,且被定語many所修飾,應(yīng)為名詞復(fù)數(shù).根據(jù)句意和英語提示"in",并結(jié)合首字母提示,確定填way的復(fù)數(shù).way是名詞,意思是"方式;途徑;方面",其復(fù)數(shù)為ways.in many ways在很多方面.故填ways.
79.offer.考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及offer to do sth.句意為:他們給我們提供機(jī)會(huì),使我們能夠操練在課上所學(xué)的東西.分析句子成分可知,空格處為謂語,故填動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)句意和英語提示"chances to practise",確定填offer.offer為動(dòng)詞,意思是"提供".offer sb sth to do sth提供某人某物做某事.本句說的是事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).主語they是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞用原形.故填offer.
80.that.考查短語從句.句意為:通過活動(dòng),我們可以學(xué)到 當(dāng)前的更多東西,及在書本上無法學(xué)到的東西.分析句子成分可知,空格之后為定語從句,修飾先行詞things;而定語從句中缺少賓語,該賓語指事物,故用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo).在此,that可以不翻譯,也可以省略.故填that.
81.future.考查名詞及短語in the future.句意為:更重要的是,它們有助于我們發(fā)展能力,這些能力對(duì)于我們目前的學(xué)習(xí)和將來的工作都是用得到.分析句子成分可知,空格處為介詞in的賓語,且他們共同組成狀語,故填名詞.根據(jù)漢語提示,"將來"為future; in the future在將來.故填future.
82.busy.考查形容詞及be busy with句型.句意為:我們?cè)趯W(xué)校都忙于功課.分析句子成分可知,空格處為表語,故填形容詞.根據(jù)句意和英語提示"are""和"with",并結(jié)合首字母提示,確定填 busy.busy為形容詞,意思是"忙的".be busy with忙于. 故填busy.
83.instead.考查instead of.句意為:很多學(xué)生喜歡坐在教室里做作業(yè),而不是出去放松.分析句子成分可知,空格之后為狀語.根據(jù)句意和英語提示"of",確定填instead.instead of為短語介詞,意思是"代替;而不是". 故填instead.
84.less.考查形容詞比較級(jí).句意為:我希望他們能少做點(diǎn)作業(yè),并有更多時(shí)間做課外活動(dòng).分析句子成分可知,空格處為定語,修飾賓語homework,故填形容詞.根據(jù)句意,并結(jié)合句式,and連接的兩個(gè)并列的成分,都是謂語和賓語,且賓語都被形容詞比較級(jí)所修飾,故填形容詞比較級(jí),且(根據(jù)漢語提示)意思是"更少一些";而homework為不可數(shù)名詞,故填little的比較級(jí)less.less homework.更少的作業(yè).故填less.
85.healthy.考查形容詞及"make+名詞/代詞(賓語)+形容詞(補(bǔ)足語)"句式.句意為:有些很多會(huì)使我們更加健壯和健康.分析句子成分可知,空格處為補(bǔ)足語,且為形容詞,因?yàn)閍nd連接的是兩個(gè)并列成分.事實(shí)上,本句為"make+名詞/代詞(賓語)+形容詞(補(bǔ)足語)"句式.根據(jù)漢語提示"健康"的形容詞為healthy.make us strong and healthy使我們健壯和健康.故填healthy.
86.fresh.考查形容詞.句意為:課外活動(dòng)恰恰是我們可以呼吸到新鮮的空氣.分析句子成分可知,空格處為定語,修飾賓語(名詞)air,故填形容詞.根據(jù)句意和英語提示"breathe"和"air",確定填fresh.fresh為形容詞,意思是"新鮮的". fresh air新鮮的空氣.故填fresh.
87.a(chǎn)ttention.考查名詞及pay (more) attention to.句意為:于是,我們就可以更加專注于學(xué)習(xí),并能學(xué)得更好.分析句子成分可知,空格處為賓語,且被不定冠詞所修飾,故填名詞單數(shù).根據(jù)句意和英語提示pay"和"to"",確定填attention.a(chǎn)ttention為名詞,意思是"注意".pay (more) attention to (更加)注意.故填attention.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先要通讀短文,掌握大意,特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系,或根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示提示,選擇恰當(dāng)單詞的恰當(dāng)形式來填空,就可以確定答案.

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:詞匯應(yīng)用

10.His father died of an accident.His death  made his family in a deep sorrow.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:完形填空

7.Now most children go to school,but few of them have ever asked themselves (36)C they go there.Some children think that they go to school just to learn their mother language,English,history,science and a few other(37)A.But why do they learn these things?Are these the(38)Cthings they should learn at school?
Actually children go to school to get themselves ready for the (39)Dwhen they will grow up and will have to support themselves.They learn English so that they will be able to(40)Awith foreigners,make friends with them and learn(41)Cabout their culture and history.Geography helps them understand something about the world around them and (42)C teaches them about the past and people.Nearly everything they study at school is useful in their (43)B,but there is one more (44)C reason why children go to school.
It is more important to receive education than just learning (45)D.We go to school to learn how to learn.Learning is not just for(46)Abut for life.So even after we have left school,we have to continue to learn.A man who (47)Cknows how to learn will always be (48)Cbecause whenever he faces a completely new task or problem,he will teach himself how to(49)B it in the best way.Therefore,children do not go to school just to learn languages,math,science and so on.They go to school to(50)Dhow to learn.

36.A.howB.whenC.whyD.that
37.A.subjectsB.skillsC.sportsD.games
38.A.favoriteB.bestC.onlyD.necessary
39.A.yearB.a(chǎn)geC.dayD.time
40.A.communicateB.workC.talkD.study
41.A.everythingB.a(chǎn)nythingC.somethingD.nothing
42.A.EnglishB.mathC.historyD.music
43.A.workB.livesC.studyD.communication
44.A.difficultB.unusualC.importantD.kind
45.A.languagesB.scienceC.mathD.facts
46.A.schoolB.themselvesC.teachersD.parents
47.A.doesn'tB.neverC.reallyD.may
48.A.unsuccessfulB.calmC.successfulD.useful
49.A.work outB.deal withC.work onD.come up with
50.A.beginB.workC.findD.learn.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

4.Americans think much about time.From children they learn to value (珍視) time.As children they are taught to be on time to go to school,to work and to do everything.When they are having a good time,they say that time goes easily.When a person is dying,they say he is living on a borrowed time.
Time is money.Time is knowledge.Time is everything in America.A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week.This is the working time.In his free time,he also works hard for more money.Even on Saturday and Sunday he also works hard as usual.In the street you can hardly see a man walking slowly.They walk very fast.In fact,they are running.
They love time because time can bring them money and lots of things.But sometimes they also hate time,because they feel they have become servants (仆人)of the clock.

46.What do the Americans mean by"Time is money"?A
A.If someone has time and works hard,he can make a lot of money.
B.It takes quite a lot of time to make money.
C.Working hard can bring people health.
D.It is not easy to make money.
47.Americans think it wrongD.
A.to work late                            B.to get up early
C.to be on time to do everything          D.to be late for school
48.The passage says that a dying personC.
A.is having a good time                B.thinks time goes easily
C.is living on a borrowed time         D.is saving time
49.From this passage we can be sure thatA.
A.Americans live in a quick rhythm(節(jié)奏)   B.Americans live a hard life
C.Americans are good at saving time         D.Americans always like time
50.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?B
A.Time is money                       B.Americans'ideas about time
C.Never waste any time                D.Learn to be on time.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

11.It is about tenminutes'(minute) walk from here.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

1.---Look at _____________girl in the picture,is she your sister?
---Yes,she is my sister Lisa.( 。
A.aB.theC.anD./

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

8.---Are  _____________Kate's  _____________?
---Yes,_____________are.(  )
A.these,brother,theyB.these,brothers,they
C.this,brother,itD.this,brothers,it

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

5.There are (有) sevendays(天) in a week (周).

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

6.Last month we made a survey among 300students at our school.The questions we asked were,"Who would you talk with when in trouble?"and"Why?"Here are some answers from them.
I would talk with my
parents or teachers when
in trouble.They are older than I and have more experience of life.They always listen to me carefully and give me helpful ideas.I trust them.
                         Zheng Hao
Life is full of small,
troubles but I'm never afraid of them.I would talk with my friends when in trouble because we understand each other and they always give me good suggestions.I won't feel worried.
                            Chen Lei
I am a quiet girl.I like to keep my secrets.I think nobody can really understand me except myself So I never tell others when trouble.I'm in trouble 
                               Li Yan 
32.Zheng Hao likes to talk with hisA when in trouble.
A.parents    
B.classmates    
C.friends    
D.brothers
33.Chen Lei likes to talk with his friends when in trouble becauseB.
A.they are older than him
B.they always give him good suggestions
C.he likes to keep secrets
D.they have more experience of life
34.From Li Yan's answer we know she isC.
A.brave    
B.funny     
C.quiet    
D.hard-working.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案