Question

【題目】閱讀理解。
D

Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane. It is about 120 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. There is no airport on the island, but there is a long beach along the east coast. Planes arrive and leave from here.
The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand called sandblows. Nothing grows on them. They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger. At other places on the island, such as Rainbow Gorge, The Cathedrals and Red Canyon, the sandy rocks have different colors. Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown, like coffee.
Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals. There are dark forests—eucalyptus woods, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds, like owls and curlews. There are many animals there, too, such as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.
About 500,000 people visit the island every year to see the island's beauty and nature. People enjoy camping and hiking（徒步）there. Unluckily, the visitors create problems. They damage plants and frighten animals. Their sun cream（防曬霜）makes the water dirty. So it is necessary to manage the visitors. For example, people may not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need official papers to drive there.
（1）The passage is mainly about _______.
A.the shape of Fraser Island
B.nature on Fraser Island
C.the history of Fraser Island
D.daily life on Fraser Island
（2）From Para. 1 we know _______.
A.how large Fraser Island is
B.Fraser Island is the largest island
C.many people live on Fraser Island
D.people will build an airport there
（3）The underlined word "They" in Para. 2 refers to（指）the________.
A.unusual shapes
B.sandy hills
C.sandy rocks
D.different plants
（4）From the 3rd paragraph we can infer（推斷）that ________ is a kind of plant.
A.eucalyptus
B.owl
C.curlew
D.dingo
（5）Visitors may not be allowed to _______ on Fraser Island soon.
A.camp and hike
B.go fishing in the sea
C.wear sun cream
D.drive without official papers

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】這是一篇科普類短文閱讀。短文大意：該文介紹了世界上最大的沙島弗雷澤沙島上的自然景觀。弗雷澤沙島在澳大利亞昆士蘭，布里斯班北部約200公里。它長約120公里，寬240公里。島上沒有機(jī)場，但在東海岸有一個長灘。飛機(jī)可以到達(dá)并且離開那里。
（1）B主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文描述可知該文主要介紹了費雷澤沙島上的自然景觀，所以選B。
（2）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometers north ofBrisbane. It is about 120 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. 可知費雷澤沙島在澳大利亞昆士蘭，布里斯班北部約200公里。它長約120公里，寬240公里。所以選A。
（3）B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前一句There are hills made of sand called sandblows. 可知they指代的是上文說的hills made of sand called sandblows 即沙山，所以選B。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中There are dark forests—eucalyptus woods, beautifulflowers and over a hundred lakes.可推知eucalyptus是一種植物，所以選A。
（5）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中最后一句people may not use motor boats or go fishing in thelakes, and they need official papers to drive there. 可知人們可能不允許使用激動船或在湖泊中釣魚，他們需要那里的官文件來推動。所以選D。