詞匯運(yùn)用（10分，每空一詞）
小題1:No one is    （允許）to drive after drinking.
小題2:As soon as I arrived in Hong Kong, I sent a    （信息）to Mum.
小題3:About two hundred people _________( 死 )in Ya’an Earthquake on April 20th .
小題4:The moon light shines in    (通過(guò)) the window and the room seems quiet and beautiful.
小題5:The teacher spent a long time     (解釋)the problem to the boys after class.
小題6:Now Father’s Day becomes very popular. It is on the      (three) Sunday every June.
小題7:Teenagers should be encouraged to make decisions by     (they).
小題8:It’s much     (sun) this weekend. Why not go camping, David? ——Sounds great.
小題9:Everyone likes Mary in our class because she always talks to others     (polite).
小題10:The telephone was one of the most important   (invent) of the 19th century.

小題1:allowed
小題2:message   
小題3:died
小題4:through
小題5:explaining
小題6:third 
小題7:themselves
小題8:sunnier
小題9:politely
小題10:inventions

試題分析：
小題1:句意：喝了酒之后不許任何人駕車(chē)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填過(guò)去分詞allowed，允許。
小題2:句意：我已到達(dá)香港，我就給媽媽發(fā)了一條信息。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填單數(shù)名詞message信息。
小題3:句意：四月二十日，在雅安大地震中大約有200人死了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞died。
小題4:句意：月光通過(guò)窗戶(hù)照射進(jìn)來(lái)，房間顯得安靜而美麗。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填介詞through。
小題5:句意：下課后，老師花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來(lái)給這些男生解釋這個(gè)問(wèn)題。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人，可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢(qián)；根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填動(dòng)名詞explaining。
小題6:句意：現(xiàn)在父親節(jié)非常流行了。它在每個(gè)六月的第三個(gè)星期日。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞，可知填序數(shù)詞third，第三，做定語(yǔ)。
小題7:句意：應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)年輕人們自己做決定。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞，可知填反身代詞themselves，他們自己，做介詞賓語(yǔ)。
小題8:句意：這個(gè)周末晴朗多了，為什么不去野營(yíng)，戴維德？——聽(tīng)起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境前文表示同現(xiàn)在天氣的對(duì)比，故用形容詞的比較級(jí)，根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填形容詞比較級(jí)sunnier，更晴朗的。
小題9:句意：在我們班，每個(gè)人都喜歡瑪麗，因?yàn)樗偸嵌Y貌地和別人說(shuō)話(huà)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞，可知填副詞politely，禮貌地，做狀語(yǔ)。
小題10:句意：電話(huà)是十九世紀(jì)最偉大的發(fā)明之一。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞，可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞inventions，發(fā)明。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：解答此類(lèi)題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息，如：首字母，漢語(yǔ)提示，上下文，句意，習(xí)慣搭配等，判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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