【題目】根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容,用英語完成下列句子。(每空只寫一詞)
【1】我說法語有困難。
I _______ ________ ________ __________French.
【2】老實說,我不同意你的觀點。
________ _________ __________, I don’t really agree with you.
【3】很多學(xué)生不知道怎樣處理壓力,變得很焦慮。
Many students don’t know_______ ________ _________ ________stress and become very worried.
【4】因為洪水,成千上萬的人失去了家園。
_______ ________ ________ _________the flood, thousands of people lost their homes.
【5】他是一個多么有耐心的老師!
_______ _________ _________teacher he is!
【6】大衛(wèi)建議不要在周五開班會。
David suggested the class meeting_______ _________ _________on Friday.
【7】堅持做運動對我們是很有幫助的.
________ __________ ____________us to keep on doing _________.
【答案】
【1】 have difficulty in speaking
【2】 To be honest
【3】 how to deal with
【4】 As a result of
【5】 What a patient
【6】 shouldn’t (not) be held
【7】 It’s helpful / useful for exercise
【解析】
【1】通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“說…有困難”的表達。have difficulty in doing sth做某事有困難,固定短語;speak說(強調(diào)說某種語言的能力),故答案是(1). have (2). difficulty (3). in (4). speaking
【2】通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“說實話”的表達。to be honest說實話,固定短語,起副詞作用,句子開頭首字母大寫,故答案是(1). To (2). be (3). honest
【3】通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“怎樣處理”的表達。deal with處理,動詞短語;疑問詞+動詞不定式作know的賓語,故答案是(1). how (2). to (3). deal (4). with
【4】通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“因為”的表達。as a result of因此,由于;作為…的結(jié)果,介詞短語,句子開頭首字母大寫,故答案是(1). As (2). a (3). result (4). of
【5】通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“多么有耐心”的表達。這是個感嘆句,中心詞是名詞teacher,所以用what (a/an)adj. 名詞+主謂的感嘆句句型。patient有耐心的,形容詞;句子開頭首字母大寫,故答案是(1). What (2). a (3). patient
【6】通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“不要開班會”的表達。suggest作為建議,后接賓語從句,從句部分需用虛擬語氣,也就是(should)do sth;從句的主語是the class meeting所以用被動語態(tài),故答案是(1). shouldn’t (not) (2). be (3). held
【7】通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“是很有幫助的”和“做運動”的表達。本題考查固定句型It is adj. for sb to do sth;helpful / useful有用的,形容詞;do exercise 做運動;故答案是(1). It’s (2). helpful / useful (3). for (4). exercise
做根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語,了解這個句子所要表達的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語,然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分。
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