5. Everyone spent more than two days (finish) one topic,because it is so difficult.
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。
king,late,free,after,ancient,catch,bed,against,order,work,story,history |
In 1 China, the State of Wu made an attack on the State of Yue. The king of Wu was badly hurt and soon died. His son Fu Chai became the new 2 Fu was very sad and angry and he decided to fight back for his father’s death. He trained his army strictly until it was very strong. Three years 3 ,he led his army against the State of Yue and 4 its king Gou Jian,who was taken to the State of Wu.
Gou Jian was put into a small black stone house which was full of terrible smell and he was made to raise (飼養(yǎng))horses. Gou 5 hard and tried to keep himself quiet,but he never forgot his pain. Many years later,he was set 6 Gou secretly trained his army after he went back to his own state. In order to make himself strong-minded he slept on firewood(柴火)and ate a gall bladder(膽汁)before having dinner and going to 7 every night. After a few years,his country became strong once more. Then Gou took hold of a golden chance to fight 8 Wu and won the war in the end.
If one voluntarily (自愿地)works very hard and voluntarily stands up to pains and difficulties in 9 to succeed,we might call him a “ Gou Jian ” ; and his 10 a “Gou Jian’s story”.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6._ _7. 8. 9. 10.
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Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories,he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people,f Bom in 1881 to a wealthy family,Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893,however,his grandfather,a senior government official,was put into prison for taking money. At the same time,his father became seriously ill. From that time on,his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.
By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899,he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modem. In 1902 he went to study inJapan. There,he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books,although none was popular. He returned toChinain 1909 because he was in need of money.
After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing,Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918,he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Mad man.It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke,which helped make it a great success. This,together with his novel The True Story of Ah1921) , made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.
Although successful,Lu Xun still worried greatly aboutChina’s future. In 1926,he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “ pen warfare ”. He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this,the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names.
Since his death in 1936,Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today,many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
( ) 1. Which of the following greatly influenced Lu
Xun’s writing according to the passage?
A. The people he met inJapan.
B. The experiences in his early life.
C. Working as a teacher in Beijing.
D. His father’s being put into prison.
( ) 2. According to the passage,why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Mad manso popular?
A. It was based on Lu Xun’s diary.
B. It was the first novel to use everyday language.
C. Its story took place in modem times.
D. It was written using a western style.
( ) 3. The underlined word Thisrefers to .
A. the success of Diary of a Madman
B. the use of everyday language
C. the first Chinese novel
D. The True Story of Ah Q
( ) 4. After moving to Shanghai,Lu Xun mainly wrote .
A. funny stories
B. articles about himself
C. articles against the government
D. stories about government officials
( ) 5. In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun’s life?
a. The government stopped him from publishing books.
b. He wrote Diary of a Madman.
c. His father became ill.
d. He moved to Shanghai.
e. His writings were put into textbooks.
A. c-a-b-d-e B. c-b-d-a-e
C. a-c-d-b-e D. a-d-b-c-e
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( ) 5. Zhang Zhe had his bike so that he got to school on time yesterday.
A. repair B. repairs
C. repairing D. repaired
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閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。
on,in, visit,part,know,go, be,miss,also,bridge,it, they |
There are three beautiful places which attract a great number of 1 to Chinaevery year. They are Hongkong,Macao andTaiwan.
Hong kong returned to the motherland on July 1st,1997. It serves as a 2 which connects the mainland with the rest of the world. It is 3 as the Pearl of the Orient and Shopping Heaven. If you have a chance to 4 there,you should visit Disneyland,Ocean Park and Victoria Peak.
When you hear the name,Macao,you may think of 5 gambling houses—people regard Macao as Gambling City. In Macao,you can 6 go on a visit to Mazu Temple and Ruins of St. Paul. Macao returned to the motherland 7 December 20 th,1999.
Taiwan is considered the Treasure Island of China. The scenery there 8 very beautiful. If you go there, you should not 9 Sun Moon Lake and Mount Ali. You can also enjoy various delicious fruits there.
Hong kong, Macao andTaiwanare all important 10 of our great country. If you come toChinafor a visit,don’t miss them.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8._ 9. 10.
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( ) 4. Neither Lucy nor I singing English songs. We like singing Chinese songs.
A. dislike B. dislikes
C. like D. likes
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閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。
doctor,teacher,be, help,continue,few,for,during,still,he, hand,rest |
Norman Bethune is one ofChina’s most famous heroes,but he wasn’t Chinese—he was Canadian. He gave his life to helping the Chinese people.
Norman Bethune 1_ _ born in 1890. He became a 2_ _ in 1916,and he went to the front to look after injured soldiers in the First World War. He saw many soldiers die in the war. Later he invented new treatments to 3_ _ soldiers,and medical tools to use outside hospitals.
In 1938 he came to China to treat the Chinese soldiers in the mountains north of Yan’an. There were 4_ _ doctors,so he had to work very hard. He opened hospitals to give treatment to local people and soldiers,and to train doctors and nurses. He also wrote books so that doctors could learn about new treatments.
Dr. Bethune worked very hard without stopping to 5_ _ Once,he performed operations 6_ _ 69 hours without stopping,and saved 112 people. He 7_ _ working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation. In the end,he died,because he did not take care of his 8_ _ .
Dr. Bethune’s work with the Chinese soldiers made 9_ _ a hero inChina. There are books and films about him,and he is 10 _ _ remembered in bothCanadaandChina.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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( ) 35. I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last.
A. give up; keeping B. giving up; keeping
C. giving up; keep D. give up; keep
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When Marie Curie was a little girl,she worked to get money to pay for her lessons. She became the most famous woman scientist of her time. 1
Marie was born in 1867. She lived in Poland (波蘭).Her father,Mr. Sklodovska was a teacher. Everyone soon knew that Marie was very clever. When she was young,she loved to spend hours reading books. But her body was weak ; so her mother often asked her to leave her lessons and play out in the sun. 2 From then on,she worked very hard at her lessons,and she won top honours at her school.
3 But their father did not have enough money to send them there. Then Marie thought of a plan: She would teach at home and send her money to Bronya. After her sister finished studying in Pairs,she could get work and send Marie the money to study there.
With tears in their eyes,the girls said goodbye to each other,and Marie worked very hard for six years to pay for her sister’s studies. 4
Again Marie worked. She studied in a small room without heat(暖氣)or light. She lived on bread and tea most of the time,but all she ever thought of was her science. 5 In Paris she met and married Pierre Cure,a young and famous scientist. The Curies were given the Nobel Prize for their great discovery. The great woman died in 1934.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項中選出能填人文中空缺處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順,內(nèi)容完整,并將其標(biāo)號填寫在下面題號后的橫線上。
A. At last,it was Marie’s turn,but by the time she got to France,her sister was married and could not give her much help.
B. That is the story of Marie Curie.
C. This was her world,and she liked her experiments.
D. Marie and her elder sister,Bronya,dreamed of studying inFrance.
E. Marie’s mother died when her younger daughter was only ten.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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