分析 一天,一個(gè)窮人在騎馬旅行.中午,他把馬拴在樹(shù)上,然后坐下來(lái)吃點(diǎn)東西.幾分鐘后,一個(gè)有錢(qián)的人走了過(guò)來(lái),把馬拴在了同一棵樹(shù)上."請(qǐng)把馬拴到另一棵樹(shù)上,我的馬是野馬,它會(huì)殺了你的馬."但富人說(shuō),"我要把馬拴在我喜歡的地方!"他這樣做了,然后就在附近吃午餐.一分鐘后,他們聽(tīng)到一個(gè)可怕的聲音,這兩匹馬在打架.他們走近它們,但是太晚了.有錢(qián)人的馬死了.有錢(qián)的男人喊道,"你得賠償."他把這個(gè)窮人帶到Know先生面前,Mr.Know問(wèn)窮人一些問(wèn)題.但他沒(méi)有回答.最后,Know先生說(shuō),"這個(gè)人是啞巴,他不會(huì)說(shuō)話."財(cái)主生氣地嚷道,"他可以!他告訴我不要把我的馬拴在同一棵樹(shù)上,因?yàn)樗鸟R是野馬,會(huì)殺了我的馬,"所以他警告過(guò)你,然后你能指望從他那里得到錢(qián)嗎?"富人什么也沒(méi)說(shuō),默默地離開(kāi)了.
解答 (71)wanted/went/came 動(dòng)詞用法.根據(jù)此空處于主語(yǔ) a rich man 的后面故用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)為講述過(guò)去的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí);根據(jù)a rich man came along and tied his horse to the same tree.(一個(gè)有錢(qián)的人走了過(guò)來(lái),把馬拴在同一棵樹(shù)上)聯(lián)系后面的動(dòng)詞不定式to,可知此處也可表達(dá)為"一個(gè)有錢(qián)的人想把馬(去把馬或來(lái)把馬)拴在同一棵樹(shù)上",所以可以用want/go/come表達(dá)此類意思,此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去式,故填:wanted/went/came
(72)because 連詞用法.根據(jù)原句Please tie your horse to another tree,my horse is wild.It will kill yours(請(qǐng)把馬拴到另一棵樹(shù)上,我的馬是野馬.它會(huì)殺了你的馬);結(jié)合前后分句的邏輯關(guān)系But the poor man told the rich man not to do that…h(huán)is horse was very wild可知空處應(yīng)該用連詞連接前后兩個(gè)句子;通過(guò)句意可知他的馬是野馬是不讓富人把他的馬和他的馬拴到同一棵樹(shù)上的原因,所以此處應(yīng)用連詞because引導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句.故填:because
(73)listen/agree 動(dòng)詞用法.根據(jù) didn't 可知后應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞原形;根據(jù)原文But the rich man said,"I shall tie my horse as I like!"(但富人說(shuō),"我要把馬拴在我喜歡的地方!")可知這個(gè)富人沒(méi)有聽(tīng)或同意窮人的建議,所以此處可以用動(dòng)詞原形listen/agree.
(74)so 連詞用法.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞…angry that 可知此句運(yùn)用了固定句型so…that"如此…以至于…",so后跟形容詞或副詞;此句是指:那個(gè)有錢(qián)的人如此生氣,他讓Know先生告訴他誰(shuí)是對(duì)的.故填:so
(75)clever 形容詞用法.根據(jù)How…the poor man is!可知這是一個(gè)由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,所以空處應(yīng)該跟形容詞來(lái)修飾the poor man;根據(jù)The poor man's silence made the rich man tell the truth.窮人的沉默使富人說(shuō)出了實(shí)話,可知窮人是多么聰明。∷源颂帒(yīng)用形容詞clever.故填:clever
點(diǎn)評(píng) 在做閱讀理解時(shí),可遵循三部曲的原則,即:快速閱讀短文,通讀測(cè)試題,明確考察點(diǎn);認(rèn)真逐題作答;復(fù)查校對(duì)答案.做完所有題目后,再讀一遍短文,逐一檢查所有答案是否有誤.如果有拿不定主意的答案,不要隨意更改.一定要從原文中找到依據(jù),方可更正.
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