【題目】A)把下列簡單句改為含定語從句的復(fù)合句。

【1】I'll never forget the farm. I visited it in 2003.

I'll never forget the farm ________ ________ __________in 2003.

【2】The building is a middle school. It stands near the post office.

The building ________ ________ near the post office __________a middle school.

【3】The man teaches us English. He comes from Hainan.

The man ________ ________ ________ ________comes from Hainan.

【4】The book is interesting. You lent it to me yesterday.

The book __________ __________ __________ to me yesterday is interesting.

【5】My grandfather doesn't like these songs. These songs are too long.

My grandfather doesn't like these songs __________ __________too long.

【答案】

【1】 that/which I visited

【2】 that/which stands is

【3】 who/that teaches us English

【4】 that/which you lent

【5】 that/which are

【解析】

【1】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這個(gè)農(nóng)場。我在2003年參觀了它。

根據(jù)先行詞“the farm”，是物，在從句中作“visited”的賓語，所以此處是用“that/which”，結(jié)合“in 2003”可知此句是一般過去時(shí)，故答案為that/which I visited。

【2】句意：這是一所中學(xué)。它在郵局附近。

根據(jù)先行詞“The building”，是物，在從句中作主語，所以此處是用“that/which”，主語是單數(shù)，所以從句謂語動(dòng)詞用三單，主句謂語動(dòng)詞用is，故答案為that/which stands is。

【3】句意：那個(gè)人教我們英語。他來自海南。

根據(jù)先行詞“The man”，是人，在從句中作主語，所以此處是用“who/that”，主語是單數(shù)，所以從句謂語動(dòng)詞用三單，動(dòng)詞后面接賓格，所以用“us”，故答案為who/that teaches us English。

【4】句意：這本書很有趣。你昨天把它借給我了。

根據(jù)先行詞“The book”，是物，在從句中作“lent”的賓語，所以此處是用“that/which”，結(jié)合“yesterday”所以從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式，故答案為that/which you lent。

【5】句意：我爺爺不喜歡這些歌。這些歌太長了。

根據(jù)先行詞“these songs”，是物，在從句中作主語，所以此處是用“that/which”，結(jié)合主語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用“are”，故答案為that/which are。

做定語從句相關(guān)題目時(shí)需先找到先行詞，看先行詞是人還是物，再看在從句作什么成分，判斷用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞。時(shí)刻牢記定語從句關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語時(shí)，從句的謂語要根據(jù)先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定，保持主謂一致。例如第五小題先行詞是“these songs”，看先行詞是物，判斷是作主語，選關(guān)系代詞，再看從句的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)即可。

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