【題目】綜合填空。用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

At, call, try, discover, however, beyond, travel, send, be, understand, reach, good

Scientists think that there has 1life on the earth for millions of years.2, we haven’t found life on other planets yet. Why?

The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. There are other planets that also go around the sun. The sun and its planets3the solar system(太陽(yáng)系). The solar system is a small part of our galaxy(銀河系).

The stars we see at night are the suns in other solar systems. There are more than 200 billion stars in our galaxy, the Milky Way, and our sun is only one of them.

But scientists have4many other galaxies in the universe. They are a long way away and their light has 5for many years to6us. It’s hard to7how large the universe is.

Scientists have 8lots of spacecrafts to visit other planets in our solar system, and some spacecrafts have gone9the solar system. However, no one has discovered any life in space yet.

But why has no one from other planets sent us a message? Have they 10to send information to us? Are we alone. Is there life out there in space? We don’t know.

【答案】

1been

2However

3are called

4discovered

5traveled

6reach

7understand

8sent

9beyond

10tried

【解析】

文中提到的是有關(guān)于宇宙中星球的故事,地球圍繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn),是太陽(yáng)系的一部分。而這么龐大的太陽(yáng)系是銀河系的一部分,目前,科學(xué)家能夠?qū)⒂钪骘w船送到太陽(yáng)系的火星上去拍照片,同時(shí),也在嘗試讓宇宙飛船登陸太陽(yáng)系之外的其他星體,但是沒(méi)有成功過(guò)。

1句意:科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為地球上已有數(shù)百萬(wàn)年的生命。這里是there be句型的完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是there has been+名詞,根據(jù)題意,故填been。

2句意:然而,我們還沒(méi)有在其他行星上找到生命。however表示然而,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,根據(jù)句意,故填However。

3句意:太陽(yáng)及其行星被稱為太陽(yáng)系。這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是be done的形式,主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),這里be動(dòng)詞用are。根據(jù)句意,故填are called。

4句意:但是科學(xué)家在宇宙中發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多其他星系。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has done的形式,discover意思是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,這里用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,根據(jù)題意,故填discovered。

5句意:它們離我們很遠(yuǎn),它們的光已經(jīng)旅行了很多年才能到達(dá)我們。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是have done的形式,travel的意思“旅行”,這里用過(guò)去分詞traveled,根據(jù)題意,故填traveled。

6句意:它們離我們很遠(yuǎn),它們的光已經(jīng)旅行了很多年才能到達(dá)我們。動(dòng)詞不定式后加動(dòng)詞的原形。reach的意思是“到達(dá)”,根據(jù)題意,故填reach。

7句意:很難理解這個(gè)宇宙有多大?It’s+形容詞+to do sth 表示做某事是……;understand的意思是“理解”,根據(jù)句意,故填understand。

8句意:科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)射了大量航天器來(lái)訪問(wèn)太陽(yáng)系中的其他行星。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是have done的形式。send的過(guò)去分詞是sent,根據(jù)句意,故填sent。

9句意:一些航天器已經(jīng)超出了太陽(yáng)系。beyond是介詞,意思是“超過(guò);越過(guò)”,根據(jù)句意,故填beyond。

10句意:他們?cè)O(shè)法向我們發(fā)送信息嗎?這里是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句,其結(jié)構(gòu)是Have+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他?try的過(guò)去分詞是tried。根據(jù)題意,故填tried。

1. 通讀短文知大意,看整體全面了解

與閱讀理解題和其它類型的完形填空一樣,首先要通讀短文,了解文章的大意.每篇短文段落之間必然承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng).因此通讀全文時(shí)要一氣呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,細(xì)節(jié)不理解可以跳過(guò).因此,在解題之前通讀一遍短文,目的是對(duì)文章有個(gè)全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意.

2. 復(fù)讀短文抓信息,前后照應(yīng)巧猜詞

在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通讀短文,目的是對(duì)短文有更進(jìn)一步的了解.在閱讀時(shí)要特別注意一篇文章的開(kāi)頭(一般不設(shè)空)和結(jié)尾,它們能提供主要的信息,幫助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想.在閱讀過(guò)程中,要注意上、下文的關(guān)系,這對(duì)于把握文章的整體意義大有用處.另外,要學(xué)會(huì)跳讀,即對(duì)不理解的地方采用暫時(shí)回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解決的方法.有些短文填空題,有時(shí)出現(xiàn)約 3%~5% 的生詞是很正常的,這就要求學(xué)生根據(jù)構(gòu)詞知識(shí)或上、下文的意思加以猜測(cè),來(lái)確定它的詞義.

3. 反復(fù)推敲多分析,慎重答題講合理

再次通讀短文,對(duì)留空的句子進(jìn)行全面的分析,看它在全文中所處的位置、作用和意義.這一遍閱讀要求是精心閱讀,要留心找出關(guān)鍵詞、短語(yǔ)或句子,還要結(jié)合所給首字母的提示,進(jìn)行填寫(xiě),并注意單詞的正確形式.

4. 認(rèn)真復(fù)查全文,把握整體和詞形

做完以后,再認(rèn)真讀一遍,檢查所填寫(xiě)的單詞是否與文章要求相符,文章是否通順,前后是否呼應(yīng),有無(wú)句型結(jié)構(gòu)及語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤.

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】書(shū)面表達(dá)

76.根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一封郵件。假設(shè)你叫張磊。你的美國(guó)筆友邁克爾(Michael)即將來(lái)中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí),在他給你的電子郵件中,Michael說(shuō)想要了解一下中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀,現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你給他回一封電子郵件。主要內(nèi)容如下:

1.在餐桌上要盡量放松;

2.當(dāng)你不知道怎樣使用餐具時(shí),可以看看別人,跟著他們做,也可以禮貌地向旁邊的人詢問(wèn);

3.在中國(guó),你應(yīng)該端起你的飯碗吃飯;

4.如果你喜歡吃他們的飯菜,可以對(duì)此表示感謝。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

It’s lunchtime.You’re hungry and want to get your favorite meal in the restaurant,but there is a queue of people nearly reaching the door. Don’t worry-in cyber world (網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界),you can get your meal just by a few clicks.

“Shopping has never been so easy. With just a single click on your mouse, anything that you order online can be taken to your door in no time,” said Bian Jing, who is twenty years old.She took part in an online survival (生存) competition held in Beijing. Each competitor had to go online and buy enough food and drink to last them for 100 hours using the little money given. “I don’t want to spend too much time shopping, so I do it online rather than in an ordinary (普通的) store,” said a girl from a middle school. “It’s easy to find the things you want online as they have catalogues. Shoppers who go online can also find lower prices and wider choices of things they want to buy.

But many teachers and parents are worried that online shopping is becoming too popular.

“It’s not a good way for middle school students to spend their money,” said a teacher. “I don’t like them to shop online.” As all the students’ money is from their parents, it’s said that they aren’t ready to pay for what they have bought online.” There’s also the danger that they’ll lose the money at online stores that just want to cheat (欺騙) shoppers,” one of the teachers said.

Most parents, though, don’t want to pay the bills when their children spend too much on the Internet.” I hate having to pay unexpected bills,” said one father. “But my son always surprises me with them”

1What would be the suitable title for this passage?

___________________________________________________________________________

2What was the online survival competition about?

___________________________________________________________________________

3What are the advantages of shopping online? (Choose two of them)

___________________________________________________________________________

4Why are most parents worried about shopping online?

___________________________________________________________________________

5Would you like to do some shopping online? Why or why not? (請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答)

___________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】單詞拼寫(xiě)

1Our government has made laws to ________(限制)air and water pollution.

2Hard work is the key to s________.

3Linda stayed up late and p________ herself for the math exam last night.

4You can lose w________ by eating less and keeping exercise more.

5I see no light and hear no sound ________ the wind that far away. (……之外)

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】_____ the new China _____ on October 1, 1949 ?

A. Did, found B. Was, found C. Was, founded D. Did, be founded

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1Our teacher often tells us not to be silent during the whole class.(改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

We _______often _______ not to be silent during the whole class.

2My parents bought me a bicycle on my fifteenth birthday.(變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

I ______ _______ a bicycle by my parents on my fifteenth birthday.

3Rice can be found in all parts of the world.(同義句)

People can find rice ______ ______ the world.

4The model plane is made of used wood and glass.(劃線提問(wèn))

_______ the model plane _______ of ?

5The telephone was invented in 1876.(劃線提問(wèn))

_______ _______ the telephone invented ?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的信息,完成信息卡。

In classes, your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying.The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests.So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.

Here are the three stages (階段) of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.

1Before Class

Review your notes you have taken before you come to class.This will be good for remembering what was covered.Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.

2During Class

Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and ‘the signal words’ that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes.Examples of signal words are ‘The most important point...’ and ‘Remember that...’ Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard.Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes.Do this by writing abbreviations such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences.

3After Class

Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate (準(zhǔn)確的) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences.Use them to answer your questions.If necessary, ask your teacher for help.

Information Card

Taking notes

Reason(s)

The information that is provided by the teachers about studying topics is useful for your tests, so it is necessary for you to learn to take good notes.

Stages

Before Class

●Review the notes you have taken to 1 what was overed.

2 to understand new information.

During Class

3 to your teacher carefully.

●Be sure to 4 the important points.

●Write them down 5.

After Class

●Make your notes more complete and accurate to answer your questions.

●Ask for your teacher's help.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】—How did you feel after you watched the film Dying to Survive《我不是藥神》?

—I felt terrible because it was really a sad story.

A. very exciting B. very interesting C. very unpleasant

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】句型變化

1It took me less than two hours to do chores yesterday.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))

_______ _______ did it take you to do chores yesterday?

2Why don’t you speak aloud before us? (改為同義句)

Why _______ ________ aloud before us?

3He got up early this morning. He wanted to catch the early bus. (合并句子)

He got up early this morning ________ ________ he could catch the early bus.

4You can’t read the passage word by word. (改為祈使句)

_________ _________ the passage word by word.

5They ride their bikes to school every day..(就劃線部分提問(wèn))

_______ _______ they _______ to school every day?

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案