【題目】完形填空 ,先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One day, she said to her ________ , “Betty, come here. Look at all these little yellow marks (斑點(diǎn))on the ________of the cabbages ( a kind of vegetable ). They are eggs of a kind of insect. They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages. This afternoon you must ________ all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, you will help us have ________ , greener and bigger cabbages.”
Betty didn’t think she could do it ________ and in the end she forgot all about it. The mother was ill for a few days and ________work in her garden. When she was well, she took Betty with her to the garden to see the cabbages. To ________ surprise, the insects have eaten every leaf. When Betty saw this, she began to ________. Then her mother said to her, “We should never put off (推遲) what we have to do today till ________ . And you must learn to deal (處理) with the bad things ________ they are small, or it will turn into a big problem.”
【1】A. son B. mother C. daughter D. sister
【2】A. trees B. leaves C. grass D. top
【3】A. see B. look at C. find D. look for
【4】A. better B. worse C. thinner D. newer
【5】A. at most B. at last C. at the moment D. at once
【6】A. mustn’t B.
【7】A. my B. our C. her D. their
【8】A. cry B. shout C. run D. work
【9】A. yesterday B. today C. tomorrow D. later
【10】 A. but B. while C. and D. before
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】C
【4】A
【5】D
【6】B
【7】D
【8】A
【9】C
【10】B
【解析】
試題分析:短文大意:該短文講述的是媽媽讓貝蒂幫忙處理卷心菜葉子上的蟲卵,但是貝蒂忘了做。碰巧貝蒂的媽媽又病了幾天。她媽媽病好后,他們一起來到花園看卷心菜,讓他們吃驚的是,卷心菜的葉子都被蟲子吃光了。通過這件事媽媽告訴貝蒂做什么事情都不要往后推,在它還是個(gè)小問題時(shí),就解決掉,不然它就會(huì)變成一個(gè)大問題。
【1】C考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:Betty的媽媽在花園里種植了各種各樣的蔬菜,一天,媽媽說,“Betty,過來,……”。 son 兒子;mother 媽媽;daughter,女兒;sister 姐妹。根據(jù)句意我們可以知道媽媽是在和貝蒂說話,故貝蒂應(yīng)是她的女兒。所以選C。
【2】B考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:看卷心菜葉子上的這些小黃斑點(diǎn)。rees樹;leaves葉子;grass草;top頂。根據(jù)下文all the eggs on the leaves,這里是說蟲卵在卷心菜的葉子上。所以選B,leaves。
【3】C考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意:今天下午你必須找到葉子上所有的蟲卵,然后殺死他們。see 看見;look at 看……;find 找到,表示結(jié)果;look for尋找,表示動(dòng)作。根據(jù)文意可知這里媽媽是讓貝蒂找到葉子上的蟲卵,然后殺死,故應(yīng)該側(cè)重表示結(jié)果,故用find ,所以選C。
【4】A考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:這樣你就可以幫助我們收獲更好、更綠也更大的卷心菜。better 更好的;worse 更差的;thinner 更瘦的,更細(xì)的;newer更新的。根據(jù)句意這里應(yīng)是說卷心菜沒有了蟲子,會(huì)長得更好。所以選A。
【5】D考查短語及語境的理解。句意:貝蒂覺得她不用馬上就去做這件事,最后她完全把這件事給忘了。at most 至多,不超過;at last 最后;at the moment 現(xiàn)在,目前;at once立刻馬上。這里是說貝蒂覺得蟲卵還很小,她不用急著去做這件事,所以選D。
【6】B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意:媽媽病了幾天,不能在花園里工作。mustn’t 禁止,不要;couldn’t 不能,是過去式;needn’t 沒有必要;can’t不能。現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意及這篇短文所使用的時(shí)態(tài),可知該選B。
【7】D考查物主代詞及語境的理解。句意:使他們驚奇的是,蟲子吃掉了所有的葉子。my 我的;our 我們的;her 她的;their他們的。to one’s surprise 使某人驚奇的是,這是一個(gè)固定的短語。這里在花園里看到的這一幕讓貝蒂和她的媽媽都感到吃驚,故用their,他們的。所以選D。
【8】A考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意:當(dāng)貝蒂看到這一幕的時(shí)候,她哭了起來。cry哭;shout 喊,叫;run 跑;work工作。根據(jù)文章的意思我們可以知道,因貝蒂沒有及時(shí)清理葉子上的蟲卵,結(jié)果蟲子把葉子都吃光了,所以這時(shí)貝蒂應(yīng)該是很傷心委屈的,故用cry 哭。所以選A。
【9】C考查副詞及語境的理解。句意:我們不能把今天必須做的事情推遲到明天。yesterday 昨天;today 今天;tomorrow 明天;later以后。這里貝蒂的媽媽在告訴她,我們不能把今天的事推到明天去做。這里today 和tomorrow 是相對(duì)應(yīng)的兩個(gè)詞,所以選C。
【10】B考查連詞及語境的理解。句意:你必須學(xué)會(huì)在一些糟糕的事情還很小的時(shí)候就解決他們,否則他們就會(huì)變成大問題。but 但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;while 當(dāng)…時(shí)候;and 和;before在……之前。根據(jù)句意可知該選B。
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