Question

11．Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942．He's one of the most well-known schientists on space and time in the world．Hawking is researching how the universe began and how it ends．He is called the King of the Universe．
When he studied math and science at Oxford University，he became seriously ill，which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines．Till now，he can't move or feed himself and he is helped to dress，eat and wash by a nurse．However，he has a wheelchair with a special computer，with which he can communicate with others．
In spite of all these difficulties，he refused to give up his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University．In 1965，he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy（哲學(xué)）．Now he works as a professor at Cambridge University．Because of his serious illness，it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write．So he started to think in pictures．With this new way of thinking，he is respected by people in the world．Then in 1988，he wrote his first important book，A Brief History of Time．It has been sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages．He was once invited to China to give lectures．His self-confidence and humouous conversations impressed us deeply．
From Hawking's unusual experience，we learn that nobody should lose hope，no matter how bad the situation is．As he once said，"Life is not fair，you just have to do the best you can in your own situation．"

請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成下列表格（詞數(shù)不限）．

Stephen Hawking
Brief introduction	He was born in England in 1942． He is a world-famous scientist on（56） space and time
His daily life	A nurse helps him to dress，eat and wash． He uses（57） a wheelchairto help him to walk． He communicates with others by using a special computer． He thinks in picture instead of （58） drawing diagramsor writing．
His achievements	He got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy in 1965． A Brief History of Time has been translated into（59） 33 different languages
Stephen Hawking's experience tells us that we should（60） not　lose hope

Answer 1

分析 斯蒂芬•霍金1942年出生于英格蘭．他是世界上研究時(shí)空最著名的科學(xué)家之一．霍金在研究宇宙的起源及歸宿．他被稱為"宇宙之王"．
當(dāng)他在牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)的時(shí)候，他得了重�。�這使他離了機(jī)器的幫助就無(wú)法說(shuō)話和呼吸．直到現(xiàn)在，他也不能動(dòng)，不能自己吃飯．他都是在一個(gè)護(hù)士幫助下穿衣、吃飯、洗漱．但是，他有一個(gè)配置特殊電腦的輪椅，他可以通過(guò)它與他人溝通．
盡管承受著這些苦難，但他從不放棄生活的希望．牛津大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他繼續(xù)在劍橋大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)．在1965年，他獲得了哲學(xué)博士學(xué)位．他現(xiàn)在是劍橋大學(xué)的教授．因?yàn)樗�患有�?yán)重的疾病，畫(huà)圖或者寫(xiě)字對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是困難的，因此他開(kāi)始通過(guò)圖片進(jìn)行思考．由于這種新的思維方式，他被全世界的人尊重．在1988年，他寫(xiě)了他的第一個(gè)重要的書(shū)--《時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史》．它已經(jīng)售出超過(guò)550萬(wàn)冊(cè)，被譯成33種不同的語(yǔ)言．他曾經(jīng)受邀來(lái)中國(guó)演講．他的自信和幽默給我們留下了深刻的印象．
從霍金不尋常的經(jīng)歷，我們知道了無(wú)論在多么困難的情況下，任何人都不應(yīng)該失去希望．就像他曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的："生活是不公平的，你只需要在你的位置上做到最好．"

解答 56：space and time　細(xì)節(jié)理解題　根據(jù)"He's one of the most well-known schientists on space and time in the world．"可知，霍金研究的領(lǐng)域是"space and time"，故答案為space and time
57：a wheelchair　　推理判斷題　根據(jù)"he has a wheelchair with a special computer"可知，他用輪椅走路，故答案為a wheelchair　　
58：drawing diagrams　細(xì)節(jié)題解題　根據(jù)"it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write．So he started to think in pictures．"可知，他用"think in picture"代替"draw diagrams or write"，因?yàn)閐raw用在介詞短語(yǔ)instead　of后面，故用ing形式，答案為drawing diagrams　
59：33 different languages　細(xì)節(jié)理解題　根據(jù)"It has been sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages．"可知《時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史》被翻譯成33種不同的語(yǔ)言，故答案為33 different languages　
60：not　lose hope　推理判斷題　根據(jù)"we learn that nobody should lose hope，no matter how bad the situation is．"可知，我們不應(yīng)該失去希望，故答案為not　lose hope

點(diǎn)評(píng) 這是一道關(guān)于霍金的閱讀理解題．做這道題時(shí)要根據(jù)文中相對(duì)應(yīng)的句子來(lái)填空，還應(yīng)根據(jù)句子適當(dāng)改變單詞的形式．做完后要仔細(xì)檢查．