12.Tom spent two hours finishing his report last night.(保持句意基本不變)
Ittook Tom three hoursto finish his report last night..

分析 昨晚湯姆花了兩個小時完成了他的報告.

解答 答案:took,to.原句中spend+時間+doing sth 表示花時間做某事,結(jié)合下文的主語it用it takes sb+時間+to do sth,這里是說昨晚的事情用一般過去時,take的過去式是took,故答案是took,to.

點評 spend,cost,take和pay的區(qū)別是歷年中考試題的必考內(nèi)容之一,雖然它們都可以表示"花費",但用法卻不盡相同.spend的主語必須是人,常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):(1)spend time/money on sth.在…上花費時間(金錢).(2)spend time/money (in) doing sth.花費時間(金錢)做某事.cost的主語是物或某種活動,還可以表示"值",常見用法如下:(1)sth.costs (sb.)+金錢,某物花了(某人)多少錢.(2)(doing) sth.costs (sb.)+時間,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少時間.take后面常跟雙賓語,It takes sb.+時間+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少時間.pay的基本用法是:(1)pay (sb.) money for sth.付錢(給某人)買….(2)pay for sth.付…的錢.(3)pay for sb.替某人付錢

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