Question

【題目】 Meiyu，born in 1995， is from Turkey（土耳其）．She is the youngest child of her family．After high school，many people learned English or Japanese，but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university．She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey，and got her name Meiyu there．

Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university．She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history．She graduated(畢業(yè)) from Ankara University in 2017．Since then，more Chinese have been visiting Turkey．The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese﹣speaking people．"Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu．

Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan，China for about two years．Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well，so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches．Not only can kung fu help improve(改善) her health，but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it．Meiyu said，"The more I know about China，the luckier I feel to have been here．But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning．"

In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.

【1】Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first?

A. In China．B. In Turkey．C. In India．D. In Australia．

【2】How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017?

A. 22B. 25C. 27D. 18

【3】What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage？

A. decisionsB. ordersC. meaningsD. chances

【4】Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches？

A. Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu．

B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate．

C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey．

D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions．

【5】What can you learn from the passage?

A. Meiyu is the only child of her family．

B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now.

C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.

D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

短文大意：梅雨是一個(gè)土耳其女孩，在高中時(shí)很多同學(xué)選擇學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)或日語(yǔ)，但她選擇了漢語(yǔ)。當(dāng)她2017年大學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí)，隨著兩國(guó)貿(mào)易的增多，漢語(yǔ)在土耳其已經(jīng)需求很大了�，F(xiàn)在她在武漢學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，還迷上了中國(guó)功夫。未來(lái)，梅雨決定回土耳其教學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段最后一句“She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey，and got her name Meiyu there.”梅雨在士耳其安卡拉大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了四年漢語(yǔ)。故答案選B。

【2】數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第一段中的句子“Meiyu, born in 1995”以及第二段中的句子“She graduated(畢業(yè)) from Ankara University in 2017.”梅雨1995年出生，2017年畢業(yè)于安卡拉大學(xué)（Ankara University）。2017-1995=22，故答案為A。

【3】詞義猜測(cè)題。A. decisions決定；B. orders命令；C. meanings意思；D. chances機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)文中句子“Since then，more Chinese have been visiting Turkey．The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese﹣speaking people.”可知，隨著更多的中國(guó)人來(lái)到土耳其和兩國(guó)貿(mào)易的不斷增多，需要很多說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)的人才，因此會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)就意味著擁有更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)，故答案選D。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的句子“Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well，so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches.”可知，梅雨對(duì)中國(guó)功夫也很感興趣，所以她把業(yè)余時(shí)間花在和教練一起練習(xí)中國(guó)功夫上。故答案為A。

【5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的句子“Not only can kung fu help improve(改善) her health，but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it．Meiyu said，"The more I know about China，the luckier I feel to have been here．But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning．”可知，中國(guó)功夫不僅能幫助改善梅雨的健康，而且她也喜歡中國(guó)功夫背后的歷史和文化，她即使回國(guó)，她也要選擇漢語(yǔ)教育的工作，可以判斷中國(guó)文化對(duì)她影很大。故答案選C。

閱讀理解中考查的題型主要有細(xì)節(jié)理解題 、主旨大意題、推理判斷題（普通推斷、推斷文章出處）、詞義猜測(cè)題等題型。在解答詞義猜測(cè)題時(shí)，由于短文中出現(xiàn)了部分生詞，在不允許查字典的情況下，只能運(yùn)用“猜測(cè)詞義法”來(lái)猜測(cè)單詞的意思。猜詞的技巧有多種，可以通過(guò)因果關(guān)系，對(duì)比關(guān)系猜詞；也可以通過(guò)同義詞，反義詞或構(gòu)詞法猜詞，如第三小題，可以通過(guò)上下文語(yǔ)境，運(yùn)用邏輯推理能力，準(zhǔn)確猜出詞義。隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展，綜合國(guó)力的不斷增強(qiáng)，國(guó)際間的交流與合作也越來(lái)越多，更多的中國(guó)人來(lái)到土耳其，兩國(guó)貿(mào)易不斷增多，需要很多說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)的人才，因此會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)就意味著擁有更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)，故答案選D。