Question

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀,閱讀下面的短文, 根據(jù)內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息, 每空一詞。

During their lives, many people experience difficulties and struggle (努力) to do something. When I lived in China, it was a hard struggle for me to learn Chinese and get used to Chinese customs.

The first day I went to school, I didn’t understand what my teachers and my classmates said. I just sat in my seat without doing anything, but when I went back home, I cried and told my mom that I wanted to leave for my homeland.

Later, however, I decided I had to study Chinese very hard, but it was very difficult to learn the language. Every day at school, I tried to talk to the Chinese students and make friends with them. When school was over, I studied Chinese at home by watching Chinese TV programs. That turned out to be a very good way to improve my Chinese. Little by little, I began to speak Chinese in school and I began to make many friends. Finally, I got a very high grade in the Chinese exam and naturally I became used to Chinese customs.

Now, I like to talk with Chinese people and I like Chinese food too. The experience of struggling to learn Chinese in China was unforgettable, and I’ll never forget the time when I learned so much.

My experience in China
At first		Results
I had 【1】____understanding my teachers’ and my classmates【2】_______.		◆ I did 【3】 but sit in my seat. ◆ I cried and wanted to【4】____ for my homeland.
【5】______		Results
I 【6】___to study Chinese hard.	At school, I practised 【7】___ Chinese and made friends with Chinese students.	◆ I made many friends. ◆ My Chinese 【9】 a lot and I got a very high grade in the Chinese exam. ◆ I became used to Chinese customs.
	At home, I 【8】__ Chinese by watching Chinese TV programs.
Now		I enjoy my life in China very much.
I will always 【10】_____the experience of struggling to learn Chinese in China.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】trouble / difficulty /problems

【2】words

【3】nothing

【4】leave

【5】Later

【6】decided

【7】speaking

【8】studied\learned

【9】improved

【10】remember

【解析】

試題分析：本文作者講述了他在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的一段經(jīng)歷。最初到中國(guó)的時(shí)候，他絲毫聽不懂老師和學(xué)生在說什么，他想回國(guó)，但之后他決定學(xué)好漢語(yǔ)。不過，學(xué)習(xí)這門語(yǔ)言并不容易。在學(xué)校他嘗試著和中國(guó)朋友交談交朋友。放學(xué)回家后，他通過看漢語(yǔ)的電視節(jié)目學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。事實(shí)證明這是一個(gè)很好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。漸漸地他的漢語(yǔ)越來越好，對(duì)中國(guó)的習(xí)俗也慢慢習(xí)慣了，交到了很多中國(guó)朋友。這一段的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷讓作者很難忘。

【1】句意：我理解老師和同學(xué)的話有困難。由文章可知作者第一次上課的時(shí)候，聽不懂老師和同學(xué)們?cè)谡f什么，所以應(yīng)該是有困難或者問題 trouble / difficulty /problems。

【2】句意：我理解老師和同學(xué)的話有困難。由文章可知作者第一次上課的時(shí)候，聽不懂老師和同學(xué)們?cè)谡f什么，所以是聽不懂他們的話，這里用word的復(fù)數(shù)形式words。

【3】句意：我坐在座位上什么都沒做。由文中原句I just sat in my seat without doing anything,可知，第一節(jié)課我只是坐在我的座位上，without表示否定。沒做任何事用nothing表示。

【4】句意：我大哭想離開這兒回到我的祖國(guó)去。由文中原句I cried and told my mom that I wanted to leave for my homeland.可知，我想離開這里回國(guó)。leave for 離開原地，到……地方去。所以這里填leave。

【5】由文意可知，雖然開始我受到了打擊，但之后我就下決心要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，這是兩個(gè)階段，所以這里填Later adv.后來，稍后

【6】句意：決定努力學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。decided 是decide的過去式，意為決定，下決心。

【7】句意：在學(xué)校，我練習(xí)說漢語(yǔ)，和中國(guó)學(xué)生交朋友。practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事。練習(xí)說漢語(yǔ)用practice speaking Chinese。

【8】句意：在家里，我通過看中文節(jié)目學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。這里應(yīng)該填學(xué)習(xí)過去式，故用studied或是learned。

【9】句意：我的漢語(yǔ)水平提高了很多，得到了很高的分?jǐn)?shù)。因?yàn)楹竺嫣岬降玫搅撕芨叩姆謹(jǐn)?shù)，所以漢語(yǔ)水平應(yīng)該是提高了，故填improved。

【10】句意：我經(jīng)常記起在中國(guó)努力學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的經(jīng)歷。文中最后一段說了，作者這段努力學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的經(jīng)歷很難忘，所以這里填remember 記得，記起。