閱讀短文,根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。

Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.

Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. 83It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.

Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called "The World Journey of Hope". 845,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event.

On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment.

So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.

(一) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡要回答下列問題。

81. Who started Operation Smile?

     ____________________________________________________________   

1．    What does the writer ask us to do to show our kindness and generosity to the needy children? 

    ______________________________________________________________

(二) 把短文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。

83．_____________________________________________________________.

84._______________________________________________________________.

(三) 給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。

85._______________________________________________________________

81. A doctor and his wife.

82. To donate money at local banks.

83. 對(duì)他們來說，吃喝很困難。

84. 在這個(gè)活動(dòng)中， 有18個(gè)國家的5000個(gè)孩子的病被治愈。

85. Operation Smile helps the children who have problems with their mouths.

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