【題目】根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容理解，選擇正確答案。 In America, there are chores(雜活) for children of different ages. American people think that it's important to tell children their duty in the family.

Ages 4-6

Ages 6-12

Ages 13 and Up

-Make their bed;
-Clear dishes from the table;
-Set the table;
-Get the mail from the mailbox;

-Take care of pets;
-Cook simple food;
-Help wash the car;
-Vacuum(吸塵) and sweep;
-Take out the rubbish.

-Wash windows;
-Clean out fridge;
-Prepare a meal;
-Make shopping lists;
-Mow the lawn(剪草坪)


（1）This passage discusses something about _______.
A.American children
B.children all over the world
C.people all over the world
D.Chinese children
（2）Why do American people think children should do chores in the family?
A.Because children play all day.
B.Because they think children should have good habits.
C.Because they think it's important to let children know their duty in the family.
D.Because parents want their children to be good.
（3）If Tom is 5 years old, he can ____________.
A.Prepare a meal
B.set the table
C.wash window
D.Take out the rubbish
（4）Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Children should help parents do housework.
B.A 8-year-old child can help cook simple food.
C.A 11-year-old child can take out rubbish.
D.17-year-old Mary may not be able to wash windows.
（5）What does this passage mainly about?
A.Why children should do chores.
B.What chores should children of different ages do.
C.Children have duty in their family.
D.American children like doing chores.

【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】本文介紹在美國通過讓孩子做家務(wù)來對(duì)兒童進(jìn)行責(zé)任教育，表格中的信息列出了美國不同年齡段孩子可以做的家務(wù)活。
（1）推理判斷。根據(jù)短文第一段中的句子"In America, there are chores(雜活) for children of different ages."可知，文章主要介紹了在美國，對(duì)各種年齡段的孩子都有適宜的家務(wù)活，所以答案是A。
（2）推理判斷。根據(jù)短文第一段最后的句子"American people think that it's important to tell children their duty in the family."可知，美國人認(rèn)為孩子們做家務(wù)是很重要的，這樣可以讓他們知道自己在家庭中的職責(zé)。所以答案是C。
（3） 推理判斷。根據(jù)表格中第一部分信息"Make their bed;-Clear dishes from the table;-Set the table;-Get the mail from the mailbox;"可知五歲大的孩子可以擺放桌子，碗筷。所以答案是B。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)表格中最后一部分中的內(nèi)容"-Wash windows;-Clean out fridge;-Prepare a meal;-Make shopping lists;-Mow the lawn(剪草坪)"可知，十七歲的孩子可以擦玻璃，推知此項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，所以答案是D。
（5）主旨大意。短文的第一句"In America, there are chores(雜活) for children of different ages." 文章主要介紹了在美國，對(duì)各種年齡段的孩子都有適宜的家務(wù)活，結(jié)合表格中的信息全部是不同年齡段孩子可以做的家務(wù)活，點(diǎn)出了文章的主題。所以答案是B。

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