【題目】從括號內(nèi)選出一個合適的單詞完成句子

【1】Mr Smith and three ________ (other/others)teachers went there.

【2】Scientists have ________ (discovered/found)some strange plants under the sea.

【3】It's ________ (possible/impossible)for the girl to finish the work.She needs help.

【4】Don't eat ________ (such/so)many hamburgers a day.It's bad for your health.

【5】The weather in Hainan is different from ________ (that/it)in Jilin.

【答案】

【1】other

【2】discovered

【3】impossible

【4】so

【5】that

【解析】

【1】句意：Mr Smith和三個其他的老師去那了。

other形容詞，別的、其他的，后跟名詞；others代詞，其他的人或事，后不能再跟名詞�？仗幍脑~在名詞teachers之前，應(yīng)為形容詞，故答案為other。

【2】句意：科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)在海下發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些奇怪的植物。

discover指“發(fā)現(xiàn)”某種本來就存在，而以前未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物或未為人所知的東西；find強調(diào)在經(jīng)過“尋找look for”后“找的結(jié)果”，也可以表示“偶然的發(fā)現(xiàn)”。本句中的賓語some strange plants是本來就存在的事物，經(jīng)過科學(xué)家的努力才“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的，故答案為discovered。

【3】句意：對于這個女孩來說完成這項工作是不可能的。她需要幫忙。

possible形容詞，可能的；impossible形容詞，不可能的。根據(jù)后句句意可知，空處的詞應(yīng)是“不可能的”，故答案為impossible

【4】句意：一天不要吃那么多的漢堡。它對你健康有壞處。

such是形容詞，修飾名詞；so是副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞。當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many、much、few、little修飾時，只能用so不能用such，這是一種固定用法。本句中復(fù)數(shù)名詞hamburgers之前有many修飾，所以只能用so，故答案為so。

【5】句意：海南的天氣跟吉林的天氣不同。

that，代詞，用來指代同名異物，表示特指，相當(dāng)于the+名詞；it代詞，用來指代同名同物。本句中“海南的天氣”和“吉林的天氣”是同名異物，that相當(dāng)于the weather，故答案為that。

it/one/that均可用作代詞，指代前面提到的名詞，但也有區(qū)別。一般說來，it用來指代同名同物；one/that則指代同名異物，但one為泛指，相當(dāng)于a/an+名詞；that為特指，相當(dāng)于the+名詞，所以one所指代的名詞修飾語一般為a/an/some/any，that所指代的名詞的修飾語往往是the/this/that。

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