Question

【題目】 Timely and transparent(透明的) information is important when dealing with epidemics. In the fight against the novel coronavirus, China has impressed the world with its fast response(應(yīng)對(duì)), transparency and close cooperation(合作) with the international society.

After the epidemic broke out in China at the end of Dec. 2019, the NHC immediately sent an expert team to Wuhan, the center of the outbreak, for a deep investigation(調(diào)查). On Jan. 8, the novel coronavirus was first identified(確認(rèn)) as the cause of the epidemic. Three days later, China established a daily reporting system, updating the public every day. Both the central and local-level governments held daily news conference, giving detailed numbers of new cases, deaths, patients in serious condition and recoveries.

At the same time, China has been sharing relevant information with the whole world in a transparent and responsible manner. Soon after China worked out the genome sequence(基因序列) of the new virus, it gave the results to the WHO(世衛(wèi)組織) so that other countries could use it to carry out research and develop medicine. China also provided WHO with a detailed paper about more than 44,000 confirmed cases, which offers “a better understanding about the age range of people affected, the severity(嚴(yán)重性) of the disease and the death rate,” said WHO director-general Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.

Meanwhile, efforts and support from around the world are also being welcomed to fight the disease. At the moment, a WHO team is working in China to find more methods to better treat and prevent the disease.

“China has set a new standard for other countries to prevent and control the epidemic, while no other country has the scale(規(guī)模), speed, transparency and openness comparable(比得上的) to China,” said Margaret Chan, former director-genera of WHO.

【1】When did China set up the daily reporting system?

A.At the end of Dec. 2019.B.On Jan. 5.

C.On Jan. 8.D.On Jan. 11.

【2】What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A.When the epidemic broke out.

B.How China responded to the outbreak.

C.What the expert team did in Wuhan.

D.How news about the epidemic was released.

【3】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A.Relevant information.B.The genome sequence.

C.The new virus.D.A detailed paper.

【4】According to Margaret Chan, we know that ________.

A.China has set a good example for fighting the virus.

B.China hasn’t followed WHO standards.

C.other countries failed to respond properly to the epidemic.

D.other countries don’t need to adopt strict measures.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】B

【4】A

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了中國(guó)在應(yīng)對(duì)新型冠狀病毒時(shí)的及時(shí)、透明和開放的信息處理方式給世界留下了深刻印象。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2大段“On Jan. 8, the novel coronavirus was first identified(確認(rèn)) as the cause of the epidemic. Three days later, China established a daily reporting system, updating the public every day.”1月8號(hào)確認(rèn)新型冠狀病毒的傳染性，3天后建立了每日通報(bào)系統(tǒng)。可知，是1月11號(hào)建立了每日通報(bào)體系。故選D。

【2】段落大意題。根據(jù)第2大段“After the epidemic broke out in China at the end of Dec. 2019, the NHC immediately sent an expert team to Wuhan, the center of the outbreak, for a deep investigation(調(diào)查).”疫情爆發(fā)后，NHC立即發(fā)送一個(gè)專家團(tuán)隊(duì)來(lái)武漢的爆發(fā)的中心，深入調(diào)查。可知，本段主要講述了中國(guó)如何應(yīng)對(duì)疫情爆發(fā)事件。故選B。

【3】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第3大段“Soon after China worked out the genome sequence(基因序列) of the new virus, it gave the results to the WHO(世衛(wèi)組織)”在中國(guó)研制出新型病毒的基因序列后，它把這個(gè)結(jié)果給了世衛(wèi)組織�？芍�，it指代基因序列。故選B。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第5大段“China has set a new standard for other countries to prevent and control the epidemic, while no other country has the scale(規(guī)模), speed, transparency and openness comparable(比得上的) to China,”中國(guó)已為其他國(guó)家制定了新的疫情防控標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，同時(shí)沒(méi)有其他國(guó)家的規(guī)模，速度，透明度，開放度能比得上中國(guó)�？芍�，中國(guó)給世界樹立了應(yīng)對(duì)疫情的榜樣。故選A。