【題目】閱讀理解。

When we feel the ground moves suddenly, it means that an earthquake may come. Many of the earthquakes first come under the sea and then happen anywhere on the earth. Especially they often happen near the mountains and seas such as Wenchuan, Japan and Indonesia.

When an earthquake happens, it’s very easy to cause a tsunami (海嘯). Houses fall down, many people are injured and even died.

Now scientists are trying their best to study earthquakes. They make maps to show the“earthquake belts (地震帶)”. So the houses there must be quite strong.

We believe that scientists will be able to tell us when and where an earthquake will happen in the near future. Also, they can tell us what to do and how to do. People can even use earthquakes to do something for us humans.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正（A）誤（B）。

【1】Earthquakes often happen in Japan.

【2】Sometimes an earthquake happens with a tsunami.

【3】Many people lost their lives in the earthquakes because they didn’t help each other.

【4】In areas in the “earthquake belts”, people build strong houses.

【5】Scientists can prevent earthquakes happening.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】A

【3】B

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

試題分析：短文介紹了地震方面的常識(shí)。有時(shí)地震會(huì)引發(fā)海嘯，給人們的生命財(cái)產(chǎn)造成很大的損失。地震地震帶的房子會(huì)建的更加堅(jiān)固，只可預(yù)測，不可避免。

【1】A細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。句意：地震經(jīng)常發(fā)生在日本。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Especially they often happen near the mountains and seas such as Wenchuan, Japan and Indonesia.”可知，日本是地震多發(fā)地區(qū)，與原文相符，答案為A。

【2】A細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。句意：有時(shí)地震會(huì)伴隨海嘯。根據(jù)短文中的句子“When an earthquake happens, it’s very easy to cause a tsunami (海嘯).”可知，有時(shí)地震會(huì)引發(fā)海嘯。與原文相符，答案為A。

【3】B細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。句意：很多人在地震中失去了他們的生命,因?yàn)樗麄儧]有互相幫助。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Houses fall down, many people are injured and even died.”可知，在地震中房屋倒塌，人們受到傷亡，與原文不符，答案為B。

【4】A細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。句意：地震帶”地區(qū)，人們建立起了堅(jiān)固的房子。根據(jù)短文中的句子“They make maps to show the“earthquake belts (地震帶)”. So the houses there must be quite strong.”地震帶的房子會(huì)建的更加堅(jiān)固，與原文相符，答案為A。

【5】B細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。句意：根科學(xué)家可以阻止地震的發(fā)生。據(jù)短文中的句子“We believe that scientists will be able to tell us when and where an earthquake will happen in the near future.”可知，地震只可預(yù)測，不可避免，與原文不符，答案為B。

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