Question

2．Eric Liddell was known as the flying Scotsman（蘇格蘭人）because he ran so fast．But he is most remembered as a man of honor and bravery．
He was born in 1902 in Tianjin，north China．In Chinese，he was known as Li Airui．Eric lived in China until the age of five．After that his parents sent him to school in England．In 1920，Eric went to the University ofEdinburgh to study science．
Sports played a large part in his life and he became the fastest runner in Scotland．He was chosen to be part of Britain's 1924 Olympic team．The games were in Paris．The 100-meter race was his best event，but it was to be held on a Sunday．Eric，a strong Christian（基督徒），refused to run on Sundays because he believed that it should be a day of rest as the Bible（圣經(jīng)）teaches．
Although many people told him to run the race，he refused．Instead he started to train for other distances．At the Olympics he won a bronze medal in the 200-meter race and then a gold medal in the 400-meter race，setting a world record．
Though then famous in Scotland，Eric still loved and remembered China．He wanted to go back to the country where he was born．In 1925，he went to China and worked as a middle school teacher in Tianjin．Then he went to Hebei Province to help the poor people there．
After the Japanese invaded（入侵）China，Eric chose to stay．He wanted to help the sick and give hope to the Chinese people．In 1943，the Japanese sent him to a prisoncamp（集中營(yíng)）in Weifang．Even in the camp，he continued to help the old people．He also arranged games for the children，and taught them science．
In 1945，Eric was very ill．He was given a chance to leave the camp but he refused．Instead he gave this chance to a pregnant woman．This inspiring man died six months before the end of the war．Many people still remember his service to the Chinese people of that area．

41．Eric went back to England toA．
A．go to school
B．help the Scottish people
C．take part in the Olympic Games
42．Eric set a world record in theC race．
A.100-race        
B.200-race                  
C.400-race
43．Eric returned to China inA．
A.1925                           
B.1943                      
C.1945
44．Eric lived in China forC years all together．
A.5                               
B.20                         
C.25．
45．People remember Eric mainly because of hisB．
A．running                          
B．giving                     
C．teaching．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意：
本文介紹了Eric Liddell的一生．他是1902年生于天津的蘇格蘭人，他多次在短跑比賽中獲得獎(jiǎng)牌甚至金牌，尤其在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上．1925年他回到中國(guó)在天津一所中學(xué)當(dāng)教師，然后去河北省幫助那兒的窮人．日本入侵中國(guó)后，他選擇了留下來(lái)幫助病人和給中國(guó)人民以希望．1943年，他被日本人關(guān)進(jìn)了濰坊集中營(yíng)，在獄中他繼續(xù)幫助老人并和孩子們做游戲，教他們科學(xué)．1945年，他生病后獲得離開(kāi)集中營(yíng)的機(jī)會(huì)，但是他把這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)讓給了一名孕婦，而他在抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束前六個(gè)月時(shí)去世了．但是人們卻記住了他對(duì)中國(guó)人民的奉獻(xiàn)精神和一顆勇敢的心．

解答 41．A  細(xì)節(jié)理解題．題意：伊利克回到英國(guó)去做什么？A．go to school上學(xué)；B．help the Scottish people幫助蘇格蘭人；C．take part in the Olympic Games參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)．根據(jù)短文第二段內(nèi)容Eric lived in China until the age of five．After that his parents sent him to school in England，可知他在中國(guó)生活到五歲，然后父親送他在英國(guó)讀書(shū)．故選A．
42．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．題意：在什么比賽中，伊利克刷新了世界記錄？A.100-race一百米跑；B.200-race 兩百米跑；C.400-race四百米跑．由第四段最后一句：then a gold medal in the 400-meter race，setting a world record．可知他在四百米跑中獲得金牌并刷新了世界記錄．故選C．
43．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．題意：伊利克哪一年回到中國(guó)？A.1925；B.1943；C.1945．根據(jù)第五段中的：In 1925，he went to China and worked as a middle school teacher in Tianjin．可知他是在1925年返回中國(guó)在天津當(dāng)一名中學(xué)教師的．故選A．
44．C 推理判斷題．題意：伊利克在中國(guó)總共住了多少年？A.5五年；B.20二十年；C.25．二十五年．根據(jù)短文，小時(shí)候他在中國(guó)生活了五年，1925年返回中國(guó)到1945年去世共20年，所以他一共在中國(guó)生活了25年，故選C．
45．B 推理判斷題．題意：人們記住了伊利克主要是因?yàn)樗�的什么？A．running跑步；B．giving奉獻(xiàn)；C．teaching教學(xué)．根據(jù)文章的介紹，成年后，伊利克回到中國(guó)當(dāng)教師，幫助窮人，抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)幫助病人，在集中營(yíng)幫助老人和孩子，并把最后生的希望讓給了一位孕婦，這些都是他對(duì)中國(guó)人民的無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)．因此他被人們記住，故選B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文考查人物傳記類短文閱讀．介紹了奧運(yùn)英雄Eric Liddell的傳奇的一生及對(duì)中國(guó)的巨大奉獻(xiàn)精神．在做此類閱讀理解時(shí)，可遵循三部曲的原則，即：快速閱讀短文，通讀測(cè)試題，明確考察點(diǎn)；認(rèn)真逐題作答；復(fù)查校對(duì)答案．完成所有題目后，再讀一遍短文，逐一檢查所有答案是否有誤．如果有拿不定主意的答案，不要隨意更改．一定要從原文中找到依據(jù)，方可更正．