【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:

1Tom became famous in her______(forty).

2Tu Yoyo is the first Chinese______to win a Nobel Prize in science.(city)

3We must be responsible for_______ for others and for society. (we)

4The boy is quite________. He always tries to finish the tasks by himself.(depend)

5Cormorant fishing is a_________Chinese skill as well as paper cutting (tradition)

6I'm sure you will_____ in working out the problem unless you give up.(success)

7Walk______along the street and you will see the market in five minutes.(straight)

8The fans all felt very sad about the______of the famous actor.(dead)

【答案】

1forties

2citizen

3ourselves

4independent

5traditional

6succeed

7straight

8death

【解析】

1句意:湯姆四十多歲就出名了。

根據(jù)固定用法:in one’s forties在某人四十歲時(shí),結(jié)合句意和所給英語(yǔ)單詞提示可知,故填forties。

2句意:屠呦呦是第一位獲得諾貝爾科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的中國(guó)公民。

根據(jù)空前the first Chinese 可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞,結(jié)合句意和所給英語(yǔ)單詞提示可知,故填citizen

3句意:我們必須為自己為他人和社會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)。

根據(jù)空前介詞for可知,介詞+賓語(yǔ) for ourselves ,結(jié)合句意和所給英語(yǔ)單詞提示可知,故填ourselves

4句意:這個(gè)男孩很獨(dú)立,他總是試圖自己完成任務(wù)

根據(jù)空前is quite 可知,be 動(dòng)詞+adj,此空應(yīng)填形容詞,結(jié)合句意和所給英語(yǔ)單詞提示可知,故填independent。

5句意:鸕鶿捕魚(yú)以及剪紙是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)技藝。

根據(jù)空前is a 和空后名詞skill 可知,be 動(dòng)詞+adj+n.可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞,結(jié)合句意和所給英語(yǔ)單詞提示可知,故填traditional。

6句意:如果你不放棄,我相信你一定能成功地解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

根據(jù)空前will可知,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形,根據(jù)固定用法:succeed in doing sth 成功做某事,結(jié)合句意和所給英語(yǔ)單詞提示可知,故填succeed。

7句意:沿著這條街直走,五分鐘后你就能看到市場(chǎng)。

根據(jù)空前動(dòng)詞Walk可知,此空應(yīng)填副詞,straight既可以作形容詞也可以作副詞,結(jié)合句意和所給英語(yǔ)單詞提示可知,故填straight。

8句意:影迷們都為這位著名演員的死感到非常難過(guò)。

根據(jù)空前定冠詞the和空后介詞of可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞,結(jié)合句意和所給英語(yǔ)單詞提示可知,故填death。

這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空,考查單詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,使用單詞的正確形式。?疾榈闹R(shí)點(diǎn)包括:名詞的復(fù)數(shù);動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法等。例如第1小題,句意:湯姆四十多歲就出名了。根據(jù)固定用法:in one’s forties在某人四十歲時(shí),結(jié)合句意和所給英語(yǔ)單詞提示可知,故填forties

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