【題目】七、 語法填空(閱讀下面短文,按照句子于結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,)

It's a Sunday morning. Jack and his father 1 on a big bus. There are many people on it. Some of them come from America and some from England and 2 (Australian). They are all friends. They are going to the Safari Zoo. 3 Chinese are on the bus. One is a man. He is the4 (drive). He is driving the bus. The other is a young woman. She is good at 5 (speak) English. She is talking 6 the zoo. She says she likes 7 (panda)best. Because they are cute and only 8 in China. All the passengers(乘客)are listening to her. They like the zoo. It 9 them 20 minutes to get there. They want 10 (get) there soon(很快).

【答案】

1are

2Australia

3Two

4driver

5speaking

6about

7pandas

8live

9takes

10to get

【解析】這篇短文講述的是一個星期天的早晨,在一輛去動物園的公共汽車上,很多外國人都在聽一個年輕的中國女士談?wù)搫游飯@的事情。他們想快點(diǎn)去動物園看動物。

1句意:Jack和他的父親在一輛大型公共汽車上?蘸竺on a big bus是介詞短語,Jack and his father是這句話的主語,因此這個空應(yīng)填be動詞的形式,構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。主語是復(fù)數(shù),全文使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故填are。

2句意:他們中一些人來自美國,一些來自英國和澳大利亞。所給的單詞Australian可以做名詞,是澳大利亞人;也可以做形容詞,澳大利亞的。根據(jù)句意可知,這個空應(yīng)填的是國家名,故填名詞Australia,注意首字母大寫。

3句意:兩個中國人在公共汽車上。two二,兩個,是基數(shù)詞,修飾空后的名詞Chinese。根據(jù)下文One is a man…The other is a young woman可知,車上有兩個中國人,故填Two。

4句意:他是司機(jī)。drive駕駛,開車,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這個空應(yīng)填名詞形式。driver司機(jī),名詞,應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。

5句意:她擅長說英語。speak說,是一個動詞,后面常跟語言做賓語。這句話使用了短語be good at…擅長做某事,后面跟名詞或者動名詞形式,故這里應(yīng)填動名詞speaking。

6句意:她正在談?wù)撽P(guān)于動物園的事情。about關(guān)于,大約,是一個介詞。這里talk about是固定短語,談?wù)撃呈隆?/span>

7句意:她說她最喜歡熊貓。panda熊貓,是一個名詞。這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示熊貓這一個動物的類別。故填pandas。

8句意:因?yàn)樗麄兒芸蓯,而且他們只生活在中國?/span>live居住,生活,是一個動詞。這句話的主語是they,復(fù)數(shù)的意思,因此這里動詞用原形。

9句意:到達(dá)動物園花費(fèi)他們20分鐘的時間。take在這里的意思是花費(fèi),常用于句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人一段時間做某事。這里應(yīng)填第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

10句意:他們想要很快到達(dá)那里。get 到達(dá),是一個動詞。這句話的謂語動詞是want想要,常用于句型want to do sth.想要去做某事,因此這里填動詞不定式to get。

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