閱讀理解

Do you know Xishuangbanna? It9s a very beautiful place. Many people from different countries visit it

every year. It lies in Yunnan. The Dai people live there. Their homes are wonderful. The house is very big and has long legs to hold (支撐) it up. Sometimes these legs are over two metres tall.

It can be very hot in Yunnan. But the Dai people do not need air conditioners (空調(diào)) to keep cool. The temperature (氣溫) is usually 25 0C in their houses in summer. Their houses usually have two floors. One half of the second floor is the living room. The living room has a balcony. The other half of the second floor is their bedroom. There is a long corridor (走廊) between the living room and the bedroom. You must always take off your shoes before you go into a Dai family^ house. They like to keep their houses clean. The bed is made of bamboo (竹子) .The tables,chairs and cupboards are all made of bamboo too. It often rains in Yunnan. Pigs and chickens live under the house,as it is a good place to stay dry (干燥) .


() 1. Who lives in Xishuangbanna?

   A. My friends. B. The Dai people.

   C. The Miao people. D. People from different countries.


() 2. Why do people visit Xishuangbanna?

   A. Because it's a very beautiful place. B. Because the houses there are very clean.

   C. Because it's cool there. D. Because the houses there are strange.


() 3. What is special about their houses?

   A. They have two floors. B. There aren’t air conditioners in the houses.

   C. They are very clean. D. They have 2-metre-long legs to hold them up.


() 4. What's between the living room and the bedroom?

   A. A big hall. B. A balcony. C A long corridor. D. A kitchen.


() 5. What is very important to the people in Xishuangbanna?

   A. The rain. B. Bamboo. C. Conditioners. D. Pigs and chickens.

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(2015 •河南) 

   There is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The closest relative is the African wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa. .

   Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000—7,000 years ago. From Egypt,cats started to move around the world. This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain (谷物) in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However,cats don't like to be told what to do!Now,scientists believe that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally,some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people. These were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other,then they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago,cats started to live with people.

   Soon cats were in Greece,then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt,they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cats likely bred (繁殖) with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today.

   Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They will often get food at night as well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly,but be careful!If a cat feels it is in danger,it will fight back—just like a wild cat!

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